Latest Stories

Most recently published stories in Chapters.

The Boy Who Refused to Quit
In the crowded streets of Baghdad, there lived a young boy named Zayan. His dreams were different from most of the children in his neighborhood. While others were happy with small jobs or just getting by, Zayan had one clear goal: he wanted to become an engineer.
By Naeem Khan9 months ago in Chapters
Ashes of the Forgotten Pact – Part 2
The Hall of Records stood half-buried in the cliffs east of Thalamar’s Reach, a place long removed from the path of pilgrims and faith. It loomed like a tomb carved into stone, its arches carved with forgotten prayers now worn smooth by time and wind. Ivy crawled across the facade in thick tendrils, strangling statues of saints whose faces had cracked and faded into grotesque masks. The great iron doors groaned on rusted hinges as Aric pushed them open, the sound echoing like a dirge through the cavernous dark.
By Richard Bailey9 months ago in Chapters
Part 36: The Circuit of All That Was
The chamber thrummed with a resonance neither mechanical nor magical, but something deeper — a harmony of remembrance. As Lyn stepped forward, the Pocket Watch — the one that had belonged to the first Watchmaker — hovered silently in the center of the crystalline arc.
By William9 months ago in Chapters
Need a Trusted Solicitor in London? Discover Who Truly Delivers Results
In London, finding the right solicitor for your work can be challenging because of the difference between case winning or having complications regarding legality. Whether it’s a family property conflict, a business dispute, or a crime defense, selection of right solicitor in London can make the decision worth it. In London, thousands of legal professionals are working but the main challenge is to select the right one that makes a huge difference between him and an average solicitor.
By Cerys McLean9 months ago in Chapters
Journal of Napoleon Bonaparte
Russia, 1812 July 28, 1812 – Vitebsk The sun blazes, but the victories feel hollow. We have marched a thousand miles without a decisive battle. The Russians retreat endlessly, like smoke slipping through clenched fists. I offer them glory. They answer with scorched fields and empty villages. My men grow thinner, slower, quieter. Discipline fades in the heat and distance.
By Alain SUPPINI9 months ago in Chapters
Why More Homeowners Choose Home Interior Designers in Bangalore
he demand for home interior designers in Bangalore has surged in recent years, and it’s not difficult to see why. With a fast-paced urban lifestyle, a growing appreciation for aesthetics, and increasing investments in property, Bangalore’s homeowners are looking for ways to turn their houses into beautiful, functional sanctuaries. From modern apartments in Whitefield to luxurious villas in Jayanagar, the city is embracing the power of professional interior design.
By Malcom9 months ago in Chapters
Top Personal Loans with No Credit Check – Fast and Reliable Options
Personal loans with no credit check might be a lifesaver if your credit history is not flawless. These loans provide a means of obtaining quick cash without requiring a conventional hard check on your credit report. Reputable lenders are there to assist, regardless of your credit score, whether you need a financial cushion or are dealing with an unforeseen emergency.
By Ash9 months ago in Chapters
Mississippi Dreams
Julianne had been singing in the church choir for a few years now. Times were quickly changing around the country; rock had been born and was thriving. In the south, rock music was still considered evil, the devil's music, as the older generation would call it. But Julianne believed that one could love modern music, while also holding true to their moral beliefs.
By Judith Jascha9 months ago in Chapters
The First AI Boom
Introduction: ‎ ‎The Rise of Symbolic AI ‎The late 1950s and 1960s witnessed the first major wave of excitement in Artificial Intelligence. With the conceptual groundwork laid by Alan Turing and the invention of the digital computer, researchers now had the tools — and the optimism — to attempt building intelligent machines. The dominant approach during this time was symbolic AI, also known as "good old-fashioned AI" (GOFAI), based on the idea that intelligence could be replicated by manipulating symbols using formal logic. ‎ ‎ ‎--- ‎ ‎1. The Dartmouth Conference: ‎ ‎ AI is Born ‎In 1956, a small group of scientists gathered at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire for a summer workshop. The proposal, written by John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Claude Shannon, and Nathaniel Rochester, boldly claimed that “every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it.” This ‎2. The Logconference didn’t produce any breakthroughs during its session, but it succeeded in giving birth to a new field: Artificial Intelligence. ‎ ‎This moment marked the start of what we now call the first AI boom — a time when many believed that human-level machine intelligence was just a few decades away heorist: ‎ ‎The First Intelligent Program ‎One of the earliest and most impressive achievements in AI was the development of the Logic Theorist by Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon in 1955. This program was designed to mimic the problem-solving skills of a human mathematician. It could prove theorems from “Principia Mathematica,” a foundational text in symbolic logic, by applying formal reasoning rules. ‎ ‎The Logic Theorist wasn't just a technical success; it was a philosophical statement. It suggested that reasoning — long considered a unique hallmark of human intelligence — could be simulated by a machine following logical rules. ‎ ‎ ‎--- ‎ ‎3. LISP and the Growth of AI Research. ‎ ‎In 1958, John McCarthy, one of the founding fathers of AI, created LISP, a programming language specifically designed for artificial intelligence work. LISP allowed for the manipulation of symbolic expressions and became the go-to language for AI researchers for many years. ‎ ‎The same year, McCarthy established the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at MIT, which would become a leading center for AI research. Other institutions, like Stanford and Carnegie Mellon, also launched their own AI labs, sparking a wave of funding and excitement. ‎ ‎ ‎--- ‎ ‎4. Early Successes and High Hopes ‎Throughout the 1960s. ‎ ‎researchers created various programs that could solve algebra problems, play simple games, or understand limited natural language. These included systems like ELIZA (a simple chatbot simulating a therapist), SHRDLU (which could manipulate virtual blocks using typed commands), and General Problem Solver — all demonstrating the early potential of AI. ‎ ‎These achievements led to a sense of overconfidence. AI scientists made bold predictions, claiming that general-purpose intelligent machines might exist within a generation. Governments and universities poured money into AI research with great expectations. ‎ ‎ ‎--- ‎ ‎5. Limitations Emerge ‎ ‎Despite early excitement, serious limitations began to appear. Most of these systems worked well only in narrow, highly controlled environments. They struggled with real-world ambiguity, incomplete data, and the flexibility that human thinking requires. These programs could not “understand” context the way people do — a critical flaw. ‎ ‎The symbolic AI approach also depended heavily on hand-coded rules and domain knowledge, which proved difficult to scale. As the hype began to outpace the results, cracks started forming in the AI community’s optimism. ‎ ‎ ‎--- ‎ ‎Conclusion: ‎ ‎A Dream Challenged ‎The first AI boom laid essential foundations — programming languages, research labs, and ambitious ideas — that would carry the field forward. But by the late 1960s, it became clear that true intelligence was far more complex than early researchers had imagined. The high hopes of this era would soon give way to a more sobering reality.
By Tech Ai 9 months ago in Chapters
"Breathe Better with Yoga: Tips to Boost Lung Capacity"
Breathe Better with Yoga: Tips to Boost Lung Capacity Proven Poses and Techniques to Breathe Deeper and Live Healthier Breathing is fundamental to life, yet most of us don’t think much about how well we are doing it. Whether you’re an athlete, a singer, or just someone looking to boost overall well-being, improving lung capacity can significantly enhance your quality of life. One of the most effective and natural ways to achieve this is through yoga.
By Muhammad Azeemullah10 months ago in Chapters
"How to Become Rich: How to Earn Money"
1. Cultivate the Right Mindset Before diving into financial strategies, it’s crucial to develop a wealth-oriented mindset. Many people who achieve financial success share these core beliefs:
By Muhammad Azeemullah10 months ago in Chapters
Red Seas
A stray, slashing cut caught Rue in the arm, breaking her focus. She drew her shortsword with more instinct than purpose, fending off her foe as her hold on the noxious spell over the crippled Bloodcrest became tremulous. The tussle was short, fueled with panic, and ended with her blade in his chest. Only then did she take a good look at him.
By M. A. Mehan 10 months ago in Chapters