Diabetes and Driving

Living with diabetes doesn't mean you have to give up driving, but there are important factors to consider and steps to take before getting behind the wheel.

1. Ensuring You're Fit to Drive

Whether you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, you can still obtain a driver's license, but you'll need to provide a medical report from your doctor or specialist confirming that you are fit to drive. If you use insulin, you may be required to obtain a new medical clearance every two years.

2. Notify the Authorities

It's your legal duty to inform the Driver Licensing Authority (DLA) in your state or territory if you are using blood glucose-lowering medications, including insulin. If your diabetes is managed solely through diet and exercise, notification requirements may vary, so check with your local DLA.

3. Insurance Considerations

Be sure to inform your car insurance provider that you have diabetes. Providing accurate information is essential for obtaining the appropriate insurance coverage. If you fail to disclose your diabetes and are involved in an accident, you might not be covered and could be denied the ability to file a claim.

4. Keep Your Blood Glucose Level Safe

Before driving, check your blood glucose level (BGL). It should be above 5mmol/L to ensure you can drive safely. Carry your blood glucose meter with you and check your BGL every two hours during long trips.

5. Stay Prepared

Watch for signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), as it can develop quickly. Early symptoms include trembling, light-headedness, hunger, and headache. Carry fast- and slow-acting carbohydrate foods or drinks with you in case you start to experience these symptoms.

6. High Blood Glucose Levels Matter Too

Although less immediate, high blood glucose levels can lead to fatigue, blurred vision, and impaired decision-making. If you're feeling unwell and your levels are high, it's best not to drive.

7. Other Factors to Consider

Diabetes-related complications, such as issues with your eyes or feet, can affect your ability to drive. If you notice changes in your vision or experience nerve damage in your feet, consult with a healthcare provider before driving. Additionally, if you feel excessively drowsy while driving, discuss the possibility of sleep apnea with your doctor.