What is External Conflict? Definition, Examples, and Writing Tips

Consider your favorite story—a thrilling survival story, a heroic fight, or a suspenseful courtroom drama. What keeps you hooked? External conflict is most likely to be the source of tension. This story aspect places characters in difficult situations that test them to their limits. Understanding external conflict is critical for crafting stories that attract readers and make a lasting impact.

What is External Conflict?

External conflict is a struggle between a character and an outside force that propels the plot forward. This struggle may involve another individual, society, nature, or even technology. It tests the protagonist and builds suspense, keeping the plot interesting. Katniss Everdeen, for example, must deal with the repressive laws of the Capitol in The Hunger Games. External conflict raises the stakes and drives characters to make decisions, demonstrating their development and resilience as they overcome obstacles.

Difference Between External and Internal Conflict

External conflict occurs when a character meets challenges from outside sources, such as confrontations with other characters, impediments, or forces such as nature or society. Internal conflict, on the other hand, occurs within a character’s mind and consists of emotional conflicts, uncertainties, or moral quandaries. External problems propel the plot along by presenting obvious challenges, but internal conflicts enhance a story by revealing a character’s inner reality. They provide dimension to the characters and tales, making them more approachable and intriguing for readers....Continue reading