Easy Home Remedies For Acne.

Acne is a skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. It causes whiteheads, blackheads or pimples.

Acne is most common among teenagers, though it affects people of all ages. Effective acne treatments are available, but acne can be persistent. The pimples and bumps heal slowly, and when one begins to go away, others seem to crop up. Depending on its severity, acne can cause emotional distress and scar the skin. The earlier you start treatment, the lower your risk of such problems.

SYMPTOMS

Acne signs vary depending on the severity of your condition:

Whiteheads (closed plugged pores)

Blackheads (open plugged pores)

Small red, tender bumps (papules)

Pimples (pustules), which are papules with pus at their tips

Large, solid, painful lumps under the skin (nodules)

Painful, pus-filled lumps under the skin (cystic lesions)

Acne usually appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back and shoulders.

Risk factors

Risk factors for acne include:

Age. People of all ages can get acne, but it's most common in teenagers.

Hormonal changes. Such changes are common during puberty or pregnancy.

Family history. Genetics plays a role in acne. If both of your parents had acne, you're likely to develop it too.

Greasy or oily substances. You may develop acne where your skin comes into contact with oil or oily lotions and creams.

Friction or pressure on your skin. This can be caused by items such as telephones, cellphones, helmets, tight collars and backpacks

Complications

People with darker skin types are more likely than are people with lighter skin to experience these acne complications:

Scars. Pitted skin (acne scars) and thick scars (keloids) can remain long-term after acne has healed.

Skin changes. After acne has cleared, the affected skin may be darker (hyperpigmented) or lighter (hypopigmented) than before the condition occurred.

Acne myths

These factors have little effect on acne:

Chocolate and greasy foods. Eating chocolate or greasy food has little to no effect on acne.

Hygiene. Acne isn't caused by dirty skin. In fact, scrubbing the skin too hard or cleansing with harsh soaps or chemicals irritates the skin and can make acne worse.

Cosmetics. Cosmetics don't necessarily worsen acne, especially if you use oil-free makeup that doesn't clog pores (noncomedogenics) and remove makeup regularly. Nonoily cosmetics don't interfere with the effectiveness of acne drugs

CAUSES

Four main factors cause acne:

Excess oil (sebum) production

Hair follicles clogged by oil and dead skin cells

Bacteria

Inflammation

Acne usually appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back and shoulders.

When to see a doctor : If self-care remedies don't clear your acne, see your primary care doctor. He or she can prescribe stronger medications. If acne persists or is severe, you may want to seek medical treatment from a doctor who specializes in the skin (dermatologist or pediatric dermatologist).

For many women, acne can persist for decades, with flares common a week before menstruation. This type of acne tends to clear up without treatment in women who use contraceptives.

In older adults, a sudden onset of severe acne may signal an underlying disease requiring medical attention.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns that some popular nonprescription acne lotions, cleansers and other skin products can cause a serious reaction. This type of reaction is quite rare, so don't confuse it with any redness, irritation or itchiness that occurs in areas where you've applied medications or products.

Seek emergency medical help if after using a skin product you experience:

Faintness

Difficulty breathing

Swelling of the eyes, face, lips or tongue

Tightness of the throat.

TREATMENT

There are a few effective home remedies for acne that can help to clear up the skin.

1. Apply a honey and cinnamon mask to the face.

2. Make a paste out of baking soda and water and apply it to the skin.

3. Use a cotton ball to apply some apple cider vinegar to the skin.

4. Put a few drops of tea tree oil on a cotton ball and apply it to the skin.

5. Apply a mashed up banana peel to the skin.

These home remedies may take a few weeks to work, but they can be very effective at clearing up acne.