What to Do in Case of a Radiation Emergency
There are a few ways to protect yourself from radiation, first by hiding in a safe place and then by decontaminating your clothes and body. A radiation emergency can happen due to a nuclear war, but also due to an accident involving radioactive material. During a nuclear war, nuclear weapons and Radiological Dispersal Devices are used. The nuclear weapon creates an explosion, by means of a nuclear reaction and it produces 4 types of energy: a blast wave, intense light, heat, and radiation. Nuclear weapons are in the form of missiles or bombs. Some of them produce a fallout, that is radioactive particles that can be carried by the wind and be deposited on the buildings, ground, people, animals, and plants, and require decontamination. Radiological Dispersal Devices also called dirty bombs, are a combination of radioactive materials and explosives.