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Trump tries to fix the Iran nuclear deal he broke

President Donald Trump is trying to mend fences with Iran, sending envoy Steve Witkoff to meet Iranian officials in Muscat, the capital of Oman, this weekend. April 11, 2025 at 12:00 a.m. EDTToday at 12:00 a.m. EDT 6 min 31 Column by Ishaan Tharoor You’re reading an excerpt from the WorldView newsletter. Sign up to get the rest, including news from around the globe and interesting ideas and opinions to know, sent to your inbox on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.

By NafijPublished 9 months ago 3 min read
Trump Tries to fix the Nuclear deal With Iran That he broke

Trump tries to fix the nuclear deal with Iran that he broke. In a dramatic twist that has drawn both skepticism and cautious optimism, former U.S. President Donald Trump has signaled interest in reviving the Iran nuclear deal—an agreement he famously dismantled during his time in office. Complex questions about foreign policy, credibility, and the long-term effects of diplomatic reversals are raised by this unexpected shift. The Deal That Was

Under President Barack Obama, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), also known as the Iran nuclear deal, was signed in 2015. It aimed to limit Iran’s nuclear capabilities in exchange for the lifting of international sanctions. The agreement was lauded globally as a milestone in diplomatic negotiation, though critics—Trump among them—argued it was too lenient and failed to address Iran’s regional behavior and ballistic missile program.

Trump called the agreement "the worst deal ever negotiated" when he withdrew the United States from it in 2018. In what his administration referred to as a "maximum pressure" campaign, he reimposed severe sanctions on Iran with the intention of forcing Tehran into a new, more stringent agreement. Instead, the move strained U.S. relations with European allies, escalated tensions in the Middle East, and prompted Iran to gradually violate the deal’s terms.

A Reversal in Rhetoric

Now, as Trump eyes a potential return to the presidency, he appears to be revisiting the agreement he once dismantled. According to people who are close to his campaign, he sees restoring a version of the JCPOA—albeit one that is "Trump-branded"—as a way to stabilize oil markets and lessen the likelihood of a military escalation in the region. This change has sparked concern, not least due to the fact that Trump's initial decision to cancel the deal was one of his most defining actions in foreign policy. Critics argue that the U.S. lost valuable time and leverage in the years since withdrawal. Iran has since increased its uranium enrichment to near-weapons grade, and trust between the two nations has eroded.

A Deal with Conditions The missile program of Iran and its influence throughout the Middle East, particularly through proxy groups in Lebanon, Iraq, and Yemen, are likely to be included in any "new" deal that Trump may pursue. However, convincing Iran to re-enter negotiations—especially after years of sanctions and political whiplash—would be no easy task.

Iranian officials have repeatedly said that trust in the U.S. is low and that any future agreement must include guarantees that no future administration can simply walk away from it. That demand, of course, is complicated by the structure of American democracy, where international agreements can be unraveled by the stroke of a presidential pen.

Global Reactions and Political Calculations

Internationally, reactions have been mixed. The prospect of renewed diplomacy is welcomed by European allies, who struggled to keep the agreement alive after 2018. However, if Trump were to alter course once more, they remain wary of an additional abrupt policy change. Domestically, Trump’s apparent pivot may be a calculated move aimed at bolstering his image as a global dealmaker during a time of growing public fatigue over foreign conflicts and high energy prices. It might bolster his narrative that he is the only one capable of negotiating difficult deals for his supporters. It serves as a demonstration of the dangers of inconsistent foreign policy and self-inflicted wounds for its critics. Conclusion

The complexities of global diplomacy in an era of shifting alliances and domestic political drama are reflected in Donald Trump's renewed interest in repairing the Iran nuclear deal. Whether this marks a genuine attempt at statesmanship or a strategic election-year ploy remains to be seen. Any attempt to "fix" the JCPOA will have to consider the consequences of breaking it in the first place, that much is certain.

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