How Many Castles In Wales?

Is Wales your next holiday destination? If so, you’re likely planning to explore its rich history and ancient landmarks. One of the most fascinating features of this region is its incredible number of castles. Often called the "land of castles," Wales boasts over 600 of them. While many still stand in excellent condition, others now exist as picturesque ruins.

Some castles are native to the Welsh, while others have long inspired poets, writers, and artists. Discover the remarkable architecture and deep history of castles in Wales.

Worth Exploring Wales Castles

Surprised to learn that Wales has so many castles, big and small? That’s why people often ask the same question: How many castles are in Wales? Let’s answer that clearly.

Wales is home to countless castles that represent different eras of its storied past. Some date back to the Iron Age, while others feature Roman or even more modern influences. Many of these castles are top attractions for visitors from all over the world.

Find Out How Many Castles Are There in Wales?

Now that you know the answer to the question how many castles in Wales, it’s time to dive deeper. These castles are mostly overseen by the Welsh Government's heritage agency, CADW. While some are well-preserved, others are crumbling remnants of their former glory.

Many were originally built during the Norman era and showcase medieval stone architecture. With so many options, it can be hard to choose which ones to visit—so this guide will help you discover some of the best.

List Of Castles In Wales

Wales was once considered the “castle capital of the world” because of the sheer number of fortresses spread across its landscape. While time and weather have reduced many to earthworks and ruins, the following castles remain notable and well worth a visit:

Caernarfon Castle

Dating back to the Middle Ages, Caernarfon Castle was one of the most impressive constructions of its time. Located on the banks of the River Seiont, this castle was built by King Edward I and took nearly 47 years to complete. Known in Welsh as Castell Caernarfon, it was originally a Motte and Bailey structure later replaced by stone. Today, it’s a major tourist attraction and is managed by Cadw.

Conwy Castle

When people wonder how many castles there are in Wales, they often stumble upon Conwy Castle. Situated in North Wales, this medieval stronghold was built by King Edward I and has withstood the test of time for over 700 years. It played a significant role in various wars and remains one of the best-preserved castles, offering stunning views of the surrounding area.

Castell Coch

Built by the Normans and redesigned in Victorian times, Castell Coch looks like it belongs in a fairytale. Located on a hillside near Cardiff, it was meant to defend the town and is one of the most beloved castles in South Wales. Also known as the Red Castle, its whimsical design makes it a favorite among visitors.

Dryslwyn Castle

This native Welsh fortress, known as Castell y Drysllwyn, is located in West Wales in the Towy Valley. Built around 1220, it was expanded through the 13th century. Although much of it is now in ruins, excavation has revealed enough to showcase its former strength and strategic importance.

Cardigan Castle

Cardigan Castle holds the title of Wales's first stone castle and has stood for nearly 900 years. Known in Welsh as Castell Aberteifi, it’s listed as a Grade I historic building. Initially constructed in the 11th century and later rebuilt, it once hosted gatherings of musicians and poets. The Georgian house within its medieval walls adds to its unique charm.

Cardiff Castle

Cardiff Castle is a must-see for anyone exploring Wales. It showcases layers of Roman, Norman, and Victorian architecture and features a traditional Motte and Bailey design. Located in the capital city, it’s open to the public and packed with history and cultural attractions.

Caldicot Castle

Located in Monmouthshire, Caldicot Castle dates back to medieval times. Built using the Motte and Bailey method, it features a large stone wall and a grand hall with a vaulted ceiling and fireplace. Originally designed to fend off attackers, it now hosts events and welcomes curious visitors.

Chepstow Castle

Perched above the cliffs of the River Wye, Chepstow Castle is one of Wales’s most iconic fortresses. Known in Welsh as Castell Cas-gwent, it is believed to be one of the oldest surviving post-Roman stone castles in Britain. Managed by Cadw, this well-preserved site offers a vivid glimpse into ancient history.

Visit The Best Castles In Wales

Many tourists ask: Why are there so many castles in Wales? The answer lies in history. These structures were primarily built to defend the land from invaders. Over time, they became symbols of Welsh heritage and key sites for poets, artists, and history enthusiasts. Wales truly earns its nickname "land of castles." If you're ever nearby, take the time to explore these incredible architectural gems.