Air pressure in tyres and the crucial role of TPMS systems

Maintaining optimum air pressure in tyres is the prime duty of car drivers. They should not ignore the inflation level for several reasons. If you observe, modern tyres depend on air pressure for their functions. They cannot maintain their shape without a proper inflation level. Moreover, tyres would not be able to carry the load of the vehicle in the absence of proper air pressure.

Air pressure is essential for handling features and stability. Moreover, the age and health condition of your Pirelli tyres also depend on correct air pressure.

What is correct air pressure?

Tyre makers recommend a certain level of air pressure for every set of tyres. It means the correct air pressure for your tyres can be wrong for another set of tyres. Your tyres will function appropriately only if you keep the inflation level at the recommended level. You can find information about the correct air pressure.

If the air pressure in your tyres is higher than the specified level, it is called high air pressure. On the other hand, if air pressure is lower than the correct level, this condition is low air pressure in technical terms.

Tyres should not run on roads with high or low air pressure. If you avoid air pressure, your tyres may be functioning with the wrong air pressure.

Possible reasons for wrong air pressure

Generally, tyres lose air pressure due to leakage. Damaged parts in the tyre cause leakage. Therefore, you should check your tyres carefully if your tyres lose air at regular intervals. Absence of air pressure is possible because of punctures and blowouts as well. Best Tyres Coventry lose air pressure in cold condition as well. Tyres generally do not show high air pressure but air pressure may increase in some cases due to high temperature.

Effects of high and low air pressure

The following negative results are possible if your tyres run on roads with high or low air pressure.

High air pressure will make the rubber material of tyres extremely stiff. As a result, they would not provide proper grip and traction. Moreover, tyres with high air pressure would not provide proper traction due to a smaller contact area. Over-inflated tyres will jump on roads like a football.  Tyres with excessive air would not provide proper grip and traction on wet roads. High air pressure in tyres causes tread wear as well in the middle area.

Tyres with low air pressure would not run on roads smoothly because of high rolling resistance. High rolling resistance will increase pressure on the case engine. As a result, your tyres will consume more fuel. Underinflated tyres are risky in wet conditions because they will invite more water due to a smaller contact patch. Tread wear in both sides may take place if your tyres run on roads with low air pressure for a long time.

As you see, wrong air pressure is not a good condition for car tyres. Modern cars come with tyre pressure monitoring system to save your tyres from the effects of low air pressure.

Have a look!

Tyre pressure monitoring systems

Tyre pressure monitoring systems or TPMS are designed to monitor inflation level in car tyres. Generally, modern car comes with already installed TPMS due to their advantages. These systems send information on the dashboard if one of your tyres is running on roads with low air pressure. After getting the warning, a driver may take appropriate steps to deal with the situation.

These tyre pressure monitoring systems provide the following benefits:

Preventing road accidents:

Suddenly reduced air pressure due to punctures or blowouts may be a reason for road accidents. High-quality TPMS saves you from this condition. They inform the driver instantly after sensing a change in the speed of the flat tyre.

Increasing tyre life:

Uneven tread wear is not good for the health condition of your car tyres. As you know, wrong air pressure is responsible for uneven tread wear. You can avoid this condition by buying a car that comes with a TPMS.

Improved handling:

If air pressure is not enough in tyres, drivers will not be able to steer the vehicle comfortably. Tyres with low air pressure run on roads with higher rolling resistance, increasing the risk of tread wear. Using TPMS helps the car driver get more improve handling and control on both even and uneven roads.

Optimum fuel consumption:

As mentioned above, tyres with high air pressure need more energy to run on roads because of higher rolling resistance. As a result, the car engine consumes more fuel to complete the increased demand for fuel. Using a TPMS is helpful since you would not drive your car with under-inflated tyres in any condition.

Preventing blowouts:

Tyres with insufficient air are more prone to blowouts. Blowouts are dangerous events, causing serious road accidents. TPMS do not allow you drive your car with severely unfer-inflated tyres. Therefore, using a TPMS is a life-saving decision.

Final message

High and low air pressure can be deadly in certain situations. Therefore, drivers should not take the risk of driving their vehicles on wrongly inflated tyres. However, using TPMS is helpful but you should not forget your responsibility to check Car Tyres Coventry manually every week. TPMS are helpful but they do not allow you to forget this preventive maintenance step.