Jharkhand, India- Culture, Food, Travel

Jharkhand, India- Culture, Food, Tourism.

Jharkhand is a state located in the eastern part of India. It was carved out of Bihar in the year 2000 and is the 28th state of India. Jharkhand is known for its rich mineral resources and abundant flora and fauna. It is a land of diverse culture, traditions, and languages. In this blog, we will explore the various aspects of Jharkhand.

Geography and Climate 

Jharkhand is surrounded by Bihar to the north, West Bengal to the east, Odisha to the south, and Chhattisgarh to the west. It covers an area of 79,714 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 33 million people. Jharkhand is a hilly state, with the Chota Nagpur plateau covering most of its area. The state has a tropical climate, with hot summers and cool winters.

Culture 

 Jharkhand is known for its rich cultural heritage. The state has a diverse population that includes tribal communities like the Santhals, Oraons, Mundas, and Ho. These communities have their own unique cultures, traditions, and languages. The state is also home to a significant number of non-tribal communities, including Marwaris, Biharis, and Bengalis.

FOOD

The cuisine of Jharkhand is influenced by the local ingredients and traditions. Rice is the staple food of the state, and dishes like Dhuska, Pittha, and Handia are popular among the locals. Non-vegetarian dishes like Chicken Curry and Mutton Curry are also popular in the state.

Dhuska - Dhuska is a popular snack made with rice, chana dal, and spices. The mixture is deep-fried until crispy and served with aloo dum or chutney.

Chilka Roti - Chilka Roti is a type of bread made with rice flour, water, and salt. It is cooked on a griddle and served with chokha, a side dish made with roasted and mashed vegetables.

Pittha - Pittha is a steamed dumpling made with rice flour and filled with chana dal, vegetables, or meat. It is a popular breakfast or snack item in Jharkhand.

Handia - Handia is a traditional rice beer made by fermenting rice with a special yeast. It is a popular drink during festivals and celebrations.

Charpa - Charpa is a sweet dish made with jaggery, sesame seeds, and peanuts. It is a popular snack during winter months and is known for its high nutritional value.

Litti Chokha - Litti Chokha is a popular dish in Jharkhand and Bihar. It consists of a wheat and gram flour ball filled with sattu (roasted gram flour), spices, and herbs. It is roasted over a charcoal flame and served with chokha, a side dish made with roasted and mashed eggplant, tomatoes, and potatoes.

Pua - Pua is a sweet dish made with rice flour, milk, jaggery, and cardamom. The mixture is deep-fried until crispy and served with chutney.

Rugda - Rugda is a type of mushroom that grows in the forested areas of Jharkhand. It is cooked with spices and served as a curry with rice or roti.

Tourism 

Jharkhand is a land of natural beauty and has a lot to offer to tourists. The state is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including Betla National Park, Palamau Tiger Reserve, and Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary. These places are home to several species of animals, including tigers, elephants, and leopards.

Jharkhand is also known for its waterfalls, including the Hundru Falls, Jonha Falls, and Dassam Falls. These waterfalls attract a significant number of tourists throughout the year. The state is also home to several temples and pilgrimage sites, including the Baidyanath Temple in Deoghar, Jagannath Temple in Ranchi, and Sun Temple in Konark.

Economy

 Jharkhand is known for its rich mineral resources and has a significant contribution to India's mineral production. The state is rich in coal, iron ore, and other minerals. The industrial sector of the state is also growing rapidly, with industries like steel, power, and cement being the major contributors to the state's economy. Agriculture also plays an essential role in the state's economy, with the majority of the population being engaged in agriculture and related activities.

In conclusion, Jharkhand is a state with a rich cultural heritage, diverse population, and abundant natural resources. The state has a lot to offer to tourists, and its economy is rapidly growing. Jharkhand is a state that has a bright future ahead, and it is a land of opportunities.