Complete Guide to the Hornbill Festival in North Eastern India

It is an annual event that attracts tourists from across the world, making it a must-visit festival for anyone looking to experience authentic tribal culture.

If you are planning to attend the Hornbill Festival, this guide will provide you with all the information you need. From its history to the activities and how to get there, we will cover everything.

Overview of the Hornbill Festival

The Hornbill Festival is held in Kohima, the capital of Nagaland, every year in the first week of December. The festival was first organized in 2000 by the Nagaland government to promote Naga culture, arts, and traditions. Named after the hornbill, a bird that is sacred to many Naga tribes, the festival serves as a platform for different tribes to showcase their unique traditions.

It is often referred to as the "Festival of Festivals" because it brings together all the Naga tribes, each with its distinct culture and traditions, to celebrate unity and diversity. The festival is not just about music and dance; it also includes traditional arts, crafts, food, and sports, giving visitors a well-rounded experience of Naga culture.

Best Time to Visit the Hornbill Festival

The Hornbill Festival is celebrated during the first week of December, and this is the best time to visit Nagaland. The weather during this period is cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C, which is perfect for exploring the outdoor events and activities. The lush green landscapes and the beautiful hills surrounding Kohima add to the charm of the festival.

Since the Hornbill Festival is one of the biggest events in Nagaland, it attracts a large number of visitors. To ensure you have the best experience, it is advisable to book your travel and accommodation well in advance.

Things to Do at the Hornbill Festival

Cultural Performances

One of the main attractions of the Hornbill Festival is the cultural performances. Each Naga tribe has its traditional dances, songs, and rituals, and they showcase these during the festival. You will see performances that are full of energy and color, with participants wearing traditional attire and performing to the beat of drums and other traditional instruments. Some of the dances include the famous Aoleang dance and Konyak warrior dance.

Traditional Food

Food is an essential part of the Hornbill Festival. At the festival grounds, you can taste a variety of traditional Naga dishes. Some popular food items include smoked pork, meat with bamboo shoot, fermented soybeans, and various local herbs and vegetables. Street food stalls also offer delicious snacks like rice cakes and fish preparations, which are sure to tempt your taste buds.

Naga Craft Bazaar

The Naga Craft Bazaar is a must-visit during the Hornbill Festival. Here, you will find handmade crafts and artworks from local artisans. You can buy tribal jewelry, woven fabrics, wooden carvings, bamboo products, and other unique souvenirs. It’s a great way to support the local economy and take home a piece of Naga culture.

Traditional Sports

The Hornbill Festival also features traditional sports that highlight the skill and strength of the Naga people. Some of the sports you can watch include wrestling, archery, and pole climbing. These activities not only provide entertainment but also give you an insight into the lifestyle and traditions of the Naga tribes.

Adventure Activities

Apart from cultural performances and food, the festival also offers a range of adventure activities. You can go trekking, camping, and even participate in mountain biking expeditions. Nagaland is known for its stunning landscapes, with lush forests and hills, making it a great place for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

Music Concerts

The Hornbill Festival is also known for its music concerts. Many popular local and national artists perform live, playing a mix of traditional and contemporary music. The concerts bring a modern touch to the festival, blending new-age music with traditional tribal beats. The open-air performances are a treat for music lovers and an integral part of the festival experience.

Places to Visit During the Hornbill Festival

While Kohima is the hub of the festival, Nagaland offers many other places worth visiting. Here are some top spots you can explore while attending the Hornbill Festival:

Kohima

Kohima is the capital of Nagaland and the main venue for the festival. Apart from the festival, you can explore the Kohima War Cemetery, which is a tribute to the soldiers who fought in World War II. The cemetery is peaceful and offers a stunning view of the city.

Kaziranga National Park

If you have some extra time, you can visit Kaziranga National Park, located nearby in Assam. The park is famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses and other wildlife. It’s a great place for a wildlife safari and a peaceful retreat from the festival crowds.

Dzukou Valley

Dzukou Valley is a beautiful trekking destination located about 25 kilometers from Kohima. The valley is famous for its stunning landscapes, rolling hills, and beautiful flowers, especially during the spring and summer. It is a great spot for trekking and photography.

Mon

Mon is the land of the Konyak tribe, known for their traditional culture and customs. This area is famous for its headhunters’ villages, where you can learn about the fascinating history of the tribe. The district also offers stunning views of the mountains and valleys.

How to Reach Nagaland for the Hornbill Festival

Nagaland does not have a commercial airport, but the nearest airport is in Dimapur, which is about 70 kilometers from Kohima. Dimapur is well connected to major cities like Kolkata and Guwahati. From Dimapur, you can take a taxi or bus to Kohima.

If you are traveling by train, the nearest railway station is also in Dimapur, and it is well connected to major cities in India. Once you arrive in Dimapur, buses and taxis are readily available to take you to Kohima.

For those traveling by road, Kohima is well connected to other cities in the northeastern region, and you can reach the city by bus or private vehicle.

Conclusion

The Hornbill Festival is a celebration of the unique and diverse cultures of the Naga tribes. With its vibrant performances, traditional foods, arts and crafts, and thrilling activities, it is an event that offers an authentic experience of life in Nagaland. Whether you’re a culture enthusiast, a food lover, or an adventure seeker, the Hornbill Festival has something to offer everyone. Make sure to plan your visit well in advance, as this festival is one of the most popular events in Northeast India.