10 Best Things to Do in Baku for First-Time Visitors

Explore culture, history, and modern flair in Azerbaijan’s captivating capital.

When I first landed in Baku, I wasn’t quite sure what to expect. I’d heard whispers about a city that mixes ancient charm with futuristic architecture—but the real thing? It exceeded every expectation. Baku is a city of contrasts: a place where you can walk through centuries of history in the Old City and then gaze up at modern skyscrapers shaped like flames.

If you're visiting Baku for the first time, you’re in for a treat. From ancient streets to seaside strolls, here are 10 must-do experiences that will help you make the most of your trip.

1. Wander Through the Old City (Icherisheher)

This walled city is the historical heart of Baku. As you pass through its ancient gates, time seems to rewind. Cobblestone streets wind past caravanserais, mosques, and merchant homes. I spent hours just wandering, camera in hand. Be sure to visit the Maiden Tower and Shirvanshah’s Palace, two of the city's UNESCO-listed treasures. There's no better way to begin your Baku adventure.

2. Climb the Maiden Tower for Panoramic Views

This 12th-century stone tower offers one of the best views of Baku’s skyline. The climb is steep, but once at the top, you’ll get an unbeatable panoramic sweep of the Old City and the Caspian Sea. The inside also includes a small museum that gives insight into its mysterious origins—some believe it was a fortress, others a Zoroastrian temple.

3. Stroll Along the Baku Boulevard

Stretching along the Caspian Sea, this promenade is perfect for relaxing after a day of sightseeing. There are cafés, sculptures, parks, and even a small amusement park. In the evening, the lights reflecting off the water create a stunning atmosphere. I loved watching the locals rollerblade, fish, or just sit and chat over tea.

4. Marvel at the Flame Towers

You can't miss them—literally. The iconic Flame Towers dominate the Baku skyline with their sleek, curved design that resembles flickering flames. At night, they come alive with LED displays. You can view them from many points around the city, but I recommend heading to Highland Park at sunset. The view over Baku Bay is unforgettable.

5. Experience Baku’s Modern Art at the Heydar Aliyev Center

Designed by the legendary architect Zaha Hadid, this futuristic building is as much a work of art as what’s inside it. The white flowing structure stands in stark contrast to Baku’s historical sites. Inside, you’ll find exhibitions on Azerbaijani culture, history, and contemporary art. It’s a must-visit for design lovers.

6. Take a Day Trip to Gobustan National Park

Just an hour outside the city, Gobustan is an open-air museum featuring ancient rock carvings that date back 40,000 years. There are over 6,000 petroglyphs depicting hunters, dancers, and animals. Don’t miss the nearby mud volcanoes, where bubbling grey mud creates a landscape that looks like another planet.

7. Discover the Fire Temple of Ateshgah

Located in Surakhani, this temple was once a place of worship for Zoroastrians, Hindus, and Sikhs. The natural gas that once created eternal flames has dwindled, but the temple still holds spiritual energy and fascinating history. I was especially intrigued by how this one site connected different religious traditions from across Asia.

8. Catch a Show at the Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater

Even if you’re not usually a fan of opera, catching a performance here is an experience. The building itself is stunning, and the ticket prices are very affordable. I watched a classical ballet and was blown away by the talent and the elegance of the production.

9. Shop for Souvenirs at Nizami Street

This pedestrian shopping street is full of life. It’s where historic buildings meet global fashion brands and local boutiques. Whether you're shopping for Azerbaijani carpets, spices, or handmade jewelry, Nizami Street is your go-to spot. Plus, the food options here are endless—from traditional kebabs to trendy cafés.

10. Try Traditional Azerbaijani Cuisine

Food is a big part of Baku’s charm. Try dishes like plov (rice pilaf with saffron and dried fruits), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and qutab (stuffed flatbread). I found the local restaurants welcoming and the flavors rich and diverse. Don’t skip black tea with lemon, served in pear-shaped glasses—it’s the perfect end to any meal.

Final Thoughts

Baku surprised me with its beauty, warmth, and diversity. It’s one of those rare cities that manages to feel both ancient and brand-new at the same time. The culture is vibrant, the people are welcoming, and the scenery is picture-perfect.

Whether you're there for a weekend escape or a longer cultural deep dive, Baku offers a mix of experiences that will stay with you long after you leave. For those looking to explore it all without the hassle, Baku holiday packages are a smart way to see the highlights and hidden gems with ease.