8 Common Risks and Complications of Lung Biopsy – What a Pulmonologist in Chhattisgarh Wants You to Know

A lung biopsy is one of the diagnostic procedures for diagnosing lung diseases like infections, inflammation, and even cancer. Although it is pretty safe and effective if done by an experienced Pulmonologist in Raipur, there are still risks and complications that you should know before undergoing it.

In this article, we will discuss the 8 most common risks and complications of lung biopsy, along with ways to minimize these risks. Consulting the Best Pulmonologist in Raipur ensures precision, safety, and improved recovery outcomes.

1. Bleeding (Hemorrhage)

Bleeding is one of the most common risks associated with a lung biopsy. The lungs contain numerous small blood vessels, making them susceptible to minor bleeding during or after the procedure.

Symptoms of Post-Biopsy Bleeding:

✅ Mild to moderate coughing up blood (hemoptysis).

✅ Blood in sputum or excessive bleeding at the biopsy site.

✅ Dizziness or weakness if significant blood loss happens.

Risk Prevention Methods

Select an experienced Pulmonologist of Raipur to conduct the procedure.

Avoid use of blood-thinning drugs before the procedure.

Monitor continuously after the procedure so that there is no excessive bleeding.

2. Pneumothorax (Collapsed Lung)

It forms a collapsed lung or pneumothorax where some part of the lung deflates by letting air into the pleural space. This tends to occur more frequently in cases of needle biopsy rather than with other lung biopsies.

Symptoms:

Sudden sharp chest pain. Breathlessness or difficulty breathing. Low oxygen level after procedure.

Risk Minimization Ways:

Use image guidance (CT or ultrasound) to be certain the needle is inserted precisely.

Perform a post-biopsy chest X-ray to exclude lung collapse.

Institute chest tube or oxygen therapy, if needed.

3. Site Infection of the Biopsy

Lung biopsy has the possibility of infecting due to its invasion into lung tissue, and the possibility is very small. It is dangerous in immunocompromised patients.

Symptoms of Infection

❓Fever and chills.

❓ Coughing increase with increased mucus production.

❓ Biopsy site: Pain or swelling

How To Avoid Infection

The Top Pulmonologist in Raipur ensures strict sterilization techniques

Some of the antibiotics shall be administered a few days preceding the treatment, and it continues even a day or two following the surgery.

Good post-procedure wound care should prevent infection.

4. Hemoptysis: Expectoration of Blood

Expectoration of blood is very common after a lung biopsy due to irritation of the lungs or minimal bleeding.

Common complications include, but are not limited to:

Blood-streaked sputum in mild cases:

Continued coughing with heavy bleeding

The condition can be severe and may call for emergency intervention due to excessive blood loss.

Ways to Reduce Risk:

Pre-procedure imaging to avoid areas with significant blood vessels.

Best Pulmonologist in Chhattisgarh ensures accuracy and careful handling.

Post-procedure monitoring for excessive bleeding.

5. Dyspnoea or Difficulty in Breathing

A few patients may feel dyspnea after lung biopsy, especially when they have conditions like COPD or asthma.

Symptoms include:

Sudden or prolonged breathlessness. Heart rate is high and there may be fatigue. Severe cases may require oxygen support.

To Minimize Risk

Lung function tests need to be carried out before biopsy.

A Pulmonologist in Raipur would monitor the levels of oxygen in the body very closely.

Oxygen therapy can be given if required.

6. Pain or Discomfort After the Biopsy

Although the pain is usually mild, some patients experience chest discomfort or soreness after the biopsy.

Symptoms:

✅ Mild pain at the biopsy site.

✅ Pain while taking deep breaths or coughing.

✅ Pain is usually resolved within a few days.

Ways to Control Pain:

Over-the-counter pain relievers as directed.

Avoiding strenuous activities after the biopsy.

Consulting the Best Pulmonologist in Chhattisgarh for persistent pain.

7. Anaphylaxis to Anesthetic or Contrast Media

If a biopsy needs local anesthesia or contrast media, a few patients can experience allergic reactions.

Symptoms:

✅ Skin rashes, itching, or swelling.

✅ Severe cases can lead to breathing problems.

✅ Nausea or dizziness.

How to Minimize Risk:

Inform your Pulmonologist in Raipur about any known allergies.

Test dose of anesthesia if necessary.

Emergency preparation for anaphylaxis

8. Inadequate or Indeterminate Biopsy Results

Sometimes, the biopsy sample may not be able to pinpoint the cause of the symptom, and another biopsy may be needed.

Causes of Indeterminate Results:

☑ The tissue sample obtained is too small or minimal.

☑ The tissue degrades during processing.

☑ The site affected is located too deep or cannot be accessed easily.

How to Improve Accuracy:

Highly advanced imaging techniques are used to guide biopsy techniques.

Technical expertise provided by the Best Pulmonologist in Chhattisgarh.

Alternative diagnostic tests can be done, if needed.

Conclusion

Lung biopsy is really an important diagnostic tool yet it has its own risks and complications. However, with the selection of an experienced Pulmonologist in Raipur, the risks can be reduced. If you are planning to undergo lung biopsy, then never forget to consult the Best Pulmonologist in Chhattisgarh for expert advice and care. Best Pulmonologist in Chhattisgarh: Vidya Hospital recognized for best care state-of-the-art diagnostic services and patient-centered care with the advanced lung biopsy procedure under highest safety standards.