10 Common Gynaecological Problems of Women

It is important for woman to maintain good personal hygiene habits, but gynaecological problems might pop up just like an uninvited guest, at times. Well, you should know about common gynaecological problems which might be your concern. Gynaecological diseases can affect your reproductive organs such as – breasts, fallopian tubes, ovaries, external genitalia and thus, affect sexual functions of the body. It is necessary to know the symptoms of your top private gynaecologist in London and act accordingly. You may be able to prevent further complications. This blogpost discusses common gynaecological problems women should know.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or PCOS -

Woman who suffer from this condition can have unusual or prolonged menstrual cycles. She may suffer from increase amount of androgen, which is a male hormone in her body. This is when various follicles can be present on the ovaries that can lead to hindrance in the production of eggs. Common reasons for PCOS are genetic concerns, too much insulin in the body and excess levels of androgen in your body.

Symptoms

Women who have PCOS might experience acne, abdominal obesity, menstrual abnormality, infertility problems or become prone to diabetes.

Treatment

The doctor may ask you to reduce weight, practice yoga and perform exercises. There are some medications for getting symptomatic relief.

Vaginitis

Woman who are in the reproductive phase might face this condition due to inflammation in their vagina.

Causes

Vaginitis might take place for taking antibiotic medication, some kind of infection, changing hormones, at the time of intercourse and using spermicidal creams.

Symptoms

If you are having vaginitis, then you might experience pain for some irritation, vaginal infection, peeing, vaginal discharge due to bad smell and other symptoms.

Treatment

Your doctor will prescribe some cream, gel or pills for treating the condition.

Urinary Tract Infection or UTI

This is another gynaecological problem which women of all age group face. It happens when the presence f bacteria in the anus or vagina shift to the bladder and urethra and kidneys, for some cases.

Causes

Women might become highly susceptible to the infection when she experiences some problem with the muscles or pelvic nerves. This may also happen when the urinary tract becomes narrow or there is some kind of blockage in the kidneys, bladder or urethra.

Symptoms

When you have some kind of UTI, you will suffer from burning sensation for strong odour, blood tinge in urine or cloudy urine. When this infection affects your kidneys, you might face nausea, chills, vomiting, backache or fever.

Treatment

You will be given antibiotics medication. The duration and dosage will depend on the severity of your infection.

Painful Periods or Dysmenorrhoea

When woman suffer from pain during the menstrual cycles, it is painful periods or dysmenorrhoea. This condition is divided into two categories which are – primary and secondary dysmenorrhoea. While primary dysmenorrhoea does not have any relation with pelvic diseases, secondary dysmenorrhoea has relation with pelvic disorders.

Causes

The primary dysmenorrhoea occurs due to natural chemicals and prostaglandins in your body. On the other hand, the secondary dysmenorrhoea can take place due to adenomyosis, endometriosis or fibroids.

Symptoms

Women might suffer from severe abdominal pain and cramps, which can be felt at the lower back.

Treatment

The treatment depends on the kind of dysmenorrhoea you might have. The doctor will prescribe some painkiller medications for getting rid of the pain.

Fibroids

These are muscular tumours which happen inside the uterus of a woman. They generally differ in shape, size and location and the tumours are hardly cancerous.

Causes

There is no specific reason that can lead to this condition. But when genetics or hormones are taken into consideration, they can lead to fibroids.

Symptoms

You might suffer from some pressure in your lower abdomen, excess bleeding, pain at the time of sexual intercourse or bleeding in between the cycles.

Treatment

Mostly, the doctor will suggest to perform a surgery. But the process depends on the severity of your condition and patient’s age.

Endometriosis

This takes place when uterine lining develops outside your uterus or on other parts.

Causes

Woman might suffer from this problem due to immune system, hormonal disturbances, menstrual flow issues or genetic factors.

Symptoms

Endometriosis consists of spotting between your menstrual cycles, painful menstrual cramps or digestive issues.

Treatment

Hormonal therapies, surgery or painkiller medications can be taken depending on the severity of your case.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

This happens at the upper genital tract organ of woman’s body. It consists of uterus, fallopian tubes, surrounding structures and peritoneum.

Causes

It happens in women who enjoy sex with several partners, have past record of pelvic inflammatory or women having IUCD.

Symptoms

Women having PID might suffer from extreme pain at the time of intercourse, lower abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, lethargy, fever or unusual vaginal discharge.

Treatment

It is possible to manage this condition by taking antibiotic medications.

Genital herpes

It is a sexually transmitted disease or STD which occurs by blisters or sores.

Causes

The infection happens from anal, oral or vaginal sex with a person who already has the infection.

Symptoms

Women who suffer from herpes might experience flu-like symptoms. This means having muscle pain, nausea, fatigue, fever and chills. Blisters or sores can appear on or around your genital organs.

Treatment

Oral medication can treat blisters and sores and even prevent them from spreading further.

Painful Sexual Intercourse or Dyspareunia

It may affect women due to structural issues in your body or take place for psychological reasons.

Causes

Some causes are – vulval infection, narrow vagina, thick hymen, PID or vaginitis.

Symptoms

Symptoms include pain at the time of penetration, pain which remains for several hours after enjoying intercourse or thrusting.

Treatment

Both the partners should have proper education about sex. But most treatment will depend on the cause of your pain.

Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are quite common which can affect women of any age group. There are pouches or sacs with liquid present in your ovaries.

Causes

Ovarian cysts can lead to hormonal problems, endometriosis or severe pelvic infections.

Symptoms

You may experience swelling, bloating or pain in your abdominal area. But vomiting and nausea can happen too.

Treatment

There are different options available from oral medication to surgery. The doctor will suggest any treatment according to the kind and size of cyst.

Thus, you need to see the top gynaecologist in London on a routine basis and ensure better reproductive health. Make sure you follow good lifestyle by taking a healthy diet, drinking lots of water, exercising daily and practicing safer sex.