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Trump Trade Team Chases 90 Deals in 90 Days — Experts Say "Good Luck With That"

Trump’s ambitious plan to secure a trade deal per day if re-elected is being met with heavy skepticism from economists and former officials who warn it’s a logistical and diplomatic long shot.

By Rebecca LongPublished 10 months ago 3 min read

As former President Donald Trump eyes a return to the White House in 2025, his team is already preparing an aggressive trade agenda that promises to shake up the global economic order. In a bold and highly ambitious move, insiders say the Trump trade team is aiming to negotiate or renegotiate 90 trade deals within the first 90 days of a second Trump administration.

Experts in trade, economists, and even some former Trump administration officials are expressing skepticism regarding the lofty objective, which is meant to demonstrate Trump's signature "America First" approach to trade policy. They say the plan is not just overly optimistic — it may be close to impossible.

**A Bold Promise**

The idea of pursuing 90 trade agreements in 90 days seems designed to send a clear message: the U.S. will no longer tolerate what Trump has called "unfair trade practices" from foreign competitors. Sources close to Trump say the deals would span bilateral and multilateral agreements, focusing on reducing trade deficits, boosting American exports, and pressuring countries like China, Mexico, and Vietnam to make concessions favorable to U.S. manufacturers and farmers.

Trump has long criticized existing trade deals, from NAFTA to the Trans-Pacific Partnership, claiming they hollowed out American industry. During his first term, he imposed tariffs on a wide range of imports, including Chinese goods, steel, and aluminum, and replaced NAFTA with the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Trump wants to quickly and globally implement that strategy now. "Logistical Obstacles" But how realistic is it to finalize 90 trade agreements in 90 days?

“Not very,” says Wendy Cutler, a former U.S. trade negotiator now at the Asia Society Policy Institute. “Trade agreements are complicated, necessitate extensive stakeholder consultation, and necessitate legal vetting. You can’t just churn them out like fast food.”

Even under the most favorable conditions, trade deals typically take months or years to complete. Negotiations involve not only tariffs and quotas, but also issues like labor standards, environmental protections, intellectual property rights, and digital trade. Many of these topics require careful alignment between governments, private industry, and often legislatures.

Moreover, countries on the other side of the table may not be in any rush to strike deals on Washington’s timeline — especially if they view the proposals as one-sided or heavy-handed.

The broader context Additionally, the international setting is not as conducive to quick deals as it once was. The global economy is still recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic and grappling with inflation, supply chain shifts, and geopolitical tensions, especially between the U.S. and China. Rather than focusing on trade liberalization, many nations are turning inward, emphasizing domestic resilience. “The world has changed,” says Jennifer Hillman, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. “There’s more skepticism about globalization, and governments are more cautious about ceding ground in trade talks. It’s not a buyer’s market anymore.”

At the same time, some nations might be reluctant to engage in serious negotiations with the United States until they know for sure that Trump is fully committed and that Congress will support his agenda. **Political Realities**

New trade agreements may face opposition from Democrats and Republicans in Congress even if Trump wins the presidency. As trade policy has become more politicized, lawmakers on both sides are wary of agreements that could hurt workers or domestic industries. In Trump’s first term, trade policy was largely driven by executive action — especially tariffs and unilateral moves. However, congressional approval of many of the longer-lasting trade agreements, such as the USMCA, required time and political negotiation. If Trump attempts to bypass Congress or use executive power too aggressively, legal challenges are likely.

**Substance or Symbolism? **

The "90 in 90" plan, according to some observers, is more symbolic than practical. It was a campaign talking point designed to energize Trump's base and portray him as a dealmaker and disruptor. “It’s classic Trump,” says Edward Alden, a trade expert at the Council on Foreign Relations. “Throw out a big, dramatic number. It doesn’t have to be real. It just needs to be good on TV and sound impressive. Still, even symbolic moves can have real-world consequences. If Trump moves quickly to impose tariffs or cancel existing agreements, it could disrupt global supply chains, unsettle markets, and strain relations with key allies.

**Conclusion**

Whether Trump’s trade team can deliver 90 deals in 90 days is highly doubtful. The sheer complexity of modern trade agreements, coupled with global uncertainty and political hurdles at home, makes the goal seem more aspirational than achievable.

But that may not matter to Trump or his supporters. The promise itself, which is bold, combative, and blatantly nationalistic, reinforces the message that they want to hear: that under Trump, America will no longer play by the old rules. Whether that approach will lead to better outcomes for American workers and businesses remains to be seen. But one thing is clear: if Trump returns to the Oval Office, the world should prepare for another turbulent chapter in U.S. trade policy.

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