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What is a Saree?

A Guide to the Most Timeless Garment in South Asian Fashion

By MB | Stories & MorePublished about a month ago 2 min read

The sari is one of the oldest surviving forms of clothing in the world, dating back to 2800–1800 BC. Early saris were woven from cotton and silk in the northern regions of India; long lengths of fabric designed to drape elegantly around a woman’s body. Traditionally, a sari ranges from five to nine yards, and over time, each region developed its own unique draping style, symbolism, and meaning.

A classic sari ensemble consists of three pieces:

  • The blouse (choli): a fitted top or bandeau-style garment
  • The petticoat: a tied underskirt that anchors the sari
  • The draped fabric: the long cloth that wraps, pleats, and falls over the shoulder (the pallu), often used historically to cover a woman’s head

Because India experiences dramatic climate changes, the sari evolved with practicality in mind.

In the summer, the drape can be airy, loose, and breathable.

In the winter, women wrap the fabric more tightly, even using the extra cloth for warmth.

Saris are durable, versatile, and often passed down through generations, meaning one piece of cloth can hold years of history, memory, and identity.

As India modernized, new outfits like the lehenga and Punjabi suit emerged in the 18th–19th centuries, offering easier, quicker dressing for daily wear. Still, the sari remains a cultural emblem of elegance, professionalism, and tradition. Many politicians, business leaders, and artists proudly wear it as a symbol of identity.

One of the most common draping techniques is the Nivi style, which is the method used below.

Let's Get Started

What You’ll Need:

  • Sari
  • Blouse
  • Petticoat
  • Safety pins (at least 5)
  • Shoes you’ll be wearing
  • Optional:

  • A fan (yes, it gets warm!)
  • Someone to help

Steps;

1. Prep Your Base

Find a clean space and then put on your blouse and tightly tied petticoat ~ this is crucial because the sari fabric gets tucked into it.

Put on your shoes to set the right length. If you're wearing flats, tuck slightly more fabric for a clean hem.

2. Wrap the First Round

Take the plain end of the sari and tuck it into your petticoat. Wrap it fully around your waist once and bring it back to the starting point. Tuck it securely.

3. Set the Pallu (Shoulder Drape)

Take the decorative end of the sari (the pallu) and drape it over your shoulder. Pin it temporarily so you can work on the pleats without it slipping.

4. Make Your Front Pleats

Use the loose fabric gathered in front of you.

Starting from the right side, create pleats the width of four fingers, aiming for 5–7 pleats.

Once your pleats look neat, pin them together and tuck them into the petticoat directly under your belly button. You want to make sure they’re secure and not dragging.

5. Finalize Your Draping

Adjust your pallu. Leave it flowing, or pleat and pin it for a cleaner look (especially helpful if you’ll be dancing).

6. Accessorize & Shine

Add bangles, earrings, a waist belt, or even fresh flowers in your hair. A sari transforms beautifully with the right styling.

*Simple Step-by-Step Draping Guide:

Check out this detailed description for more info: Simple Step by Step Draping Guide.

If you’d like help finding saris, lehengas, or Indo-Western outfits, or want recommendations by body type, event type, or budget, just let me know!

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About the Creator

MB | Stories & More

I explore the moments we feel but rarely name, the quiet shifts, the sharp truths, and the parts of life we don’t talk about enough

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