Ching Proese

China's rapid military advancement has been making headlines, with its air force playing a pivotal role in its bid to become a global superpower. While the United States may still be seen as the world's leading military power, China's growing fleet of advanced warplanes is starting to catch up fast. From attack helicopters to stealth jets, here are the top 5 deadliest Chinese military planes you should know about.

1. Harbin Z-19 Attack Helicopter

The Harbin Z-19 is China’s go-to attack helicopter, packing a punch despite its relatively modest speed. Originally designed as a French helicopter for search and rescue operations, the Z-19 underwent significant modifications by China’s Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation, transforming it into a lethal combat machine.

Equipped with armor plating, air-to-ground guided missiles, and rocket projectiles, this helicopter is not to be underestimated. One unique feature is its crash-proof, bulletproof seats and self-sealing fuel tank, which is designed to prevent explosions during attacks. However, as the host of China Uncensored humorously pointed out, if the fuel tank shuts off, the helicopter may lose power mid-flight—a risk that makes it both terrifying and controversial.

Key Features:

Top speed: 174 mph

Air-to-ground guided missiles

Crash-proof fuel tank and bulletproof seats

2. Shenyang J-15 “Flying Shark”

The J-15, also known as the "Flying Shark," is China's carrier-based air superiority fighter. This aircraft is infamous for its striking similarity to the Russian SU-33, which China allegedly reverse-engineered. Despite its controversial origins, the J-15 boasts significant improvements over the original Russian design, including faster speeds, longer range, and the ability to operate from China’s sole operational aircraft carrier, the Liaoning.

Although China only has one carrier at present, the J-15 is designed to dominate the skies in air-to-air combat scenarios. Its maneuverability and capability to land on carriers make it a formidable fighter in naval warfare.

Key Features:

Carrier-based aircraft

Faster and longer range than the SU-33

Equipped for air-to-air combat

3. Chengdu J-10 “Vigorous Dragon”

Nicknamed the "Vigorous Dragon," the Chengdu J-10 is China's first combat fighter developed independently. As of now, China has over 240 of these jets in service, making them a key part of the nation's air defense strategy. The J-10 is equipped with air-to-air missiles, laser-guided bombs, cannons, and rockets, rivaling many Western-made fighters in terms of performance.

One of the most significant features of the J-10 is its ability to fly in all weather conditions, making it highly versatile. Its development was kept under wraps for years, with the first public images surfacing long after its first flight.

Key Features:

Over 240 in service

Air-to-air missiles, laser-guided bombs

Designed to compete with Western fighters

4. Shenyang J-11

The Shenyang J-11 is yet another controversial Chinese warplane based on Russian designs. Originally a licensed copy of the Russian Sukhoi SU-27, the J-11 was reverse-engineered by China to create its own series of multirole fighter jets. This includes the J-11B, J-11D, and other variants that have been optimized for long-range missions.

The J-11's primary role is to dominate the skies over contested maritime regions, particularly in the South China Sea. With enhanced combat capabilities, including advanced radar and missiles, the J-11 is considered a key element in China’s quest to project power in the region.

Key Features:

Reverse-engineered from the SU-27

Multiple variants with long-range capabilities

Designed for maritime air superiority

5. Chengdu J-20 Stealth Fighter

The Chengdu J-20 is China’s answer to American stealth jets like the F-22 and F-35. Dubbed China’s most advanced stealth fighter, the J-20 is designed for long-range interception rather than dogfighting. While it may not be as nimble as some of its American counterparts, it excels in striking high-value targets such as aerial refueling stations and command centers.

The J-20 features advanced stealth technology, making it difficult to detect by radar. However, reports suggest that the aircraft still suffers from issues like engine reliability and stealth coating—problems China will need to resolve before it can fully compete with Western stealth fighters.

Key Features:

China’s most advanced stealth fighter

Designed for long-range interception

Still facing development challenges

Conclusion

China’s military is rapidly evolving, with its air force emerging as a critical tool for projecting power both regionally and globally. From the Harbin Z-19 attack helicopter to the J-20 stealth fighter, each of these aircraft plays a strategic role in China’s defense and offensive capabilities. As China continues to modernize its military, the skies will undoubtedly become a more contested space, raising important questions about future global military balances.

What do you think about China’s military advancements? Share your thoughts in the comments below!