Physiotherapy Treatment

Physiotherapists help people to rehabilitate from damages affected by injury, illness, or disability through exercise, therapy, and motivation programs.

Physiotherapy clinics are attending different programs to maintain people’s health conditions balanced. they help people of all ages manage pain and prevent disease.

The clinics doing science-based practices through a ‘whole person ‘approach include patients’ general life cycle.

The therapy treatment helps to recover from accidental sudden injuries and back pain, managing long-term conditions like asthma.

Afford physiotherapy clinic and rehabilitation centre is one of the best physiotherapy clinic located in pang, Malappuram, Kerala. You will get healthy treatment from the best-ever physicians from the clinic.

History of physiotherapy

In the olden days, physicians like Hippocrates and Galen moderate therapy activities to treat peoples. they followed exercises such as manual therapy, massage, and hydrotherapy in 460 BC.

Similar to later developments in physical therapy, machines like the Gymnasticon were developed to treat gout and related disorders by methodically exercising the joints after the establishment of orthopaedics in the seventeenth century.

The modern era of physical therapy began near the end of the 19th century as a reaction to global events that mandated rapid growth in the field. American orthopaedic surgeons soon began treating children with disabilities and hired women with expertise in physical education and therapeutic exercise. The 1916 polio outbreak resulted in the use of these treatments and their ongoing development. Women were engaged to help injured troops regain their physical function during the First World War, and the profession of physical therapy was established. Physical therapy practitioners were referred to as “Reconstruction Aides” in 1918.

Specialty arias

Physical therapists might opt to specialize in a specific clinical area since there is a vast body of data in the field of physical therapy. The American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties lists ten current specialist certificates, despite the fact that there are several different types of physical therapy. Although individuals are currently able to sit for their specialist examination after 2,000 hours of focused practice in their respective specialty population, in addition to requirements set by each respective specialty board, the majority of physical therapists practicing in a specialty will have undergone further training, such as an accredited residency program.

· Cardiovascular and pulmonary

Physical therapists and respiratory practitioners who specialize in cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation offer therapy for a wide variety of cardiopulmonary problems as well as for patients both before and after cardiac or pulmonary surgery. Coronary bypass surgery is an illustration of cardiac surgery. In this specialization, boosting endurance and functional independence are the main objectives. In this area, manual treatment is performed to help remove the lung secretions put on by cystic fibrosis. Physical therapists that specialize in cardiovascular and pulmonary conditions can help with the treatment of pulmonary disorders, heart attacks, post-coronary bypass surgery, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and pulmonary fibrosis.

· Clinical electrophysiology

This specialty area includes electrotherapy/physical agents, electrophysiological evaluation (EMG/NCV), physical agents, and wound management

Geriatric physical therapy.

Physical therapists who specialize in orthopaedic surgery assess, manage, and treat musculoskeletal injuries, and abnormalities, such as scoliosis, acute trauma like sprains and strains, chronic injuries like tendinopathy, bursitis, and rehabilitation following orthopaedic surgery. The outpatient clinical setting is where this particular kind of physical therapy is most regularly found. Orthopaedic therapists are educated to treat fractures, acute sports injuries, arthritis, sprains, strains, back pain and neck discomfort, spinal problems, and amputations in addition to post-operative orthopaedic procedures.

· Paediatrics

Paediatric physical therapy involves a number of techniques to treat illnesses in the paediatric population and aids in the early diagnosis of health issues. These therapists are experts at diagnosing, managing and treating newborns, kids, and teenagers who have a range of congenital, developmental, neuromuscular, skeletal, or acquired abnormalities or diseases. Gross and fine motor skills, balance and coordination, strength and endurance, as well as cognitive and sensory processing/integration, are the key areas of attention for treatments.

· Sports

Physical therapists play a significant role in the treatment and wellness of athletes, including amateur, semi-pro, and professional (full-time employee) competitors. This field of practise includes the management of athletic injuries within the following 5 headings:

Acute care involves the evaluation and diagnosis of an initial injury; treatment involves the use of specialized knowledge and methods to promote healing, and rehabilitation involves proactive care for a full return to sport;

prevention is the recognition and correction of flaws that are known to cause or contribute to damage, such as movement evaluation.

education is the dissemination of specialized knowledge to individual athletes, teams, or groups to help with injury treatment or prevention.

Professional physical therapists frequently hold a specialized sports certification from their national certifying organization.

· Women’s health

Physical therapy for the pelvic floor or women’s health mostly deals with post-partum and reproductive system-related problems for women. Lymphedema, osteoporosis, pelvic pain, pregnancy and postpartum periods, and urine incontinence are some of these ailments. Additionally, it tackles additional conditions linked to pelvic floor dysfunction, such as incontinence and pelvic pain. [61] Numerous studies have shown that manual physical therapy increases the likelihood that infertile women may conceive.

· Oncology

Physical therapy is a constantly changing and growing specialization in the fields of oncology and palliative care, both for malignant and non-malignant disorders. Given that patients are living longer thanks to early diagnosis and improved therapies, physical therapy is increasingly understood to be a crucial component of the clinical pathway for patients in both categories. Regardless of their life expectancy, patients should have access to the proper level of rehabilitation to enable them to function with the least amount of dependency and to improve their quality of life.

· Orthopaedics

Physical therapists that specialize in orthopaedics assess, manage, and treat musculoskeletal injuries, and abnormalities, such as scoliosis, acute trauma like sprains and strains, chronic injuries like tendinopathy, bursitis, and rehabilitation following orthopaedic surgery. The outpatient clinical setting is where this particular kind of physical therapy is most frequently found. Orthopaedic therapists are educated to treat fractures, acute sports injuries, arthritis, sprains, strains, back pain and neck discomfort, spinal problems, and amputations in addition to post-operative orthopaedic procedures.