How the Keto Diet Actually Works: Everything You Need To Know
The ketogenic diet is one of the hottest diets on the market today. Its popularity has risen exponentially in recent years, and for good reason: it is one of the most effective ways to lose weight. Research shows that following a keto diet can significantly reduce your risk of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus and fatty liver disease, as well as some types of cancer.......
How the Keto Diet Actually Works: Everything You Need To Know
The ketogenic diet is one of the hottest diets on the market today. Its popularity has risen exponentially in recent years, and for good reason: it is one of the most effective ways to lose weight. Research shows that following a keto diet can significantly reduce your risk of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus and fatty liver disease, as well as some types of cancer. In this article we will explore everything you need to know about the ketogenic diet, including its benefits, risks, side effects, and tips for success. Keep reading to learn more about this topic.
What is the Ketogenic Diet?
The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carb diet that encourages your body to produce ketones. These are the molecules your body uses as fuel instead of glucose, which is obtained from sugars and carbohydrates. Ketogenic diets are now used to treat type 2 diabetes, obesity, epilepsy, and some cancers. The diet is also becoming more popular for weight loss. Whilst there is no one set macronutrient breakdown for the ketogenic diet, there are some general guidelines. For example, 80–90% of your daily calories should come from fat, and the rest should come from protein and carbs. The reason why fats make up such a large percentage of your diet is because they have a number of therapeutic properties, including the ability to lower blood pressure, improve insulin sensitivity, and increase satiety.

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Advantages of the Ketogenic Diet
- Rapid Weight Loss - Following a ketogenic diet may result in rapid weight loss, with many people losing up to 10 pounds in the first week. The ketogenic diet has also been shown to reduce appetite significantly, meaning you are less likely to overeat.
- Improved Metabolic Health - The ketogenic diet has been shown to reduce triglyceride and LDL cholesterol levels and increase HDL cholesterol levels, which is a key marker for metabolic health. People following the diet may also experience improvements in blood pressure, blood sugar control, and insulin sensitivity, which can greatly improve the chances of avoiding or reversing type 2 diabetes.
- Improved Mental Health - Many people who follow the ketogenic diet report significant improvements in mental health. Many who suffer from depression or anxiety find that keto provides an effective and safe treatment.
- Improved Athletic Performance - The high-fat, low-carb diet may also improve athletic performance by increasing fat oxidation, resulting in greater energy levels and less fatigue.
- An Ideal Weight Loss Tool - The diet is effective for weight loss because it forces the body to access stored fat, which is then used as energy. In addition, the elevated metabolic rate produced by ketosis increases the rate at which your body burns calories.

Risks of the Ketogenic Diet
- Ketosis-Induced Ketoacidosis - When a person follows a strict ketogenic diet, they may experience a condition known as ketosis. During ketosis, the body is forced to break down fat to obtain energy, leading to ketosis and970-calorie ketosis (NK) in some cases. In this state, the body begins to break down fatty acids for energy, and this can lead to dangerous conditions such as ketoacidosis. People with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes are at a much higher risk of developing ketoacidosis.
- Increased Calories Intake - If you consume more calories than you burn, you will gain weight and a dangerous amount of body fat. The ketogenic diet encourages excess protein and carb consumption, which can lead to weight gain. Therefore, you should follow a ketogenic diet carefully to avoid gaining excess pounds.
- Increased Protein Intake - The ketogenic diet recommends high protein intake, but research shows that excess protein may actually limit weight loss. Excess protein increases ketone production in the liver, which can lead to increased insulin levels and water retention.
- Increased Carb Intake - The high-carb diet is often recommended for type 2 diabetics because it helps to slow down glucose absorption. However, excess carbs may actually increase weight loss. In some cases, following a ketogenic diet may lead to an increase in insulin levels, which can lead to an increase in body fat.
- Increased Cancer Risk - The high-fat, low-carb diet has been linked to increased cancer risk. It is believed that ketosis results in increased levels of circulating insulin, which may increase the risk of certain cancers such as cancer of the pancreas. However, more research is needed to determine whether a ketogenic diet is indeed harmful for our health.

How to Follow a Keto Diet
- Reduce Carbohydrates - The key to following a ketogenic diet is to reduce your carb intake as much as possible. In fact, the standard ketogenic diet recommends that 50% of your daily energy intake should come from carbs, with less than 20% coming from protein and the rest from fats.
- Eat Healthy Fats - Healthy fats are crucial for the ketogenic diet and should make up the majority of your daily diet. Healthy fats include olive oil, coconut oil, avocados, nuts, seeds, fatty fish, and olives.
- Limit Alcohol Intake - Alcohol is a potent dianther and very high in carbohydrates, so it should be avoided while following the ketogenic diet.
- Get Enough Sleep - Sleep deprivation has been linked to an increased risk of obesity and other metabolic disorders. Therefore, it is important to get enough sleep while following the ketogenic diet.
- Maintain a Balanced Meal Plan - Following a keto diet requires careful planning and monitoring of your calories. A balanced meal plan that includes vegetables, fruit, whole grains, and lean proteins is ideal.
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Tips for Success on a Keto Diet
- Avoid fruits - Fruits contain high amounts of fructose, which are very sweet and quickly converted into glucose, raising blood sugar levels in your body. Fruits should be consumed in moderation; consumed in excess can lead to weight gain and metabolic problems.
- Eat fat-rich foods - Fat-rich foods are crucial to obtaining adequate daily fat intake while on the ketogenic diet. Examples of good fat sources include olive oil, avocado, fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, sardines), nuts (almonds, walnuts), and seeds (pumpkin, sunflower).
- Supplement with minerals - Many people following the ketogenic diet experience mineral deficiencies, including low levels of magnesium, potassium, and sodium. You can supplement with these minerals to prevent these problems.
- Keep a carb log - It is important to keep track of your carb intake on a daily or weekly basis. This will help you identify any potential problems with your diet, as well as keep you motivated.
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There are no easy tricks to lose weight. Losing weight requires dedication and hard work, along with a healthy diet and regular exercise. Which is why the ketogenic diet is one of the most promising and effective ways to lose weight and improve metabolic health. This diet forces your body to rely on fat as fuel, which leads to weight loss and physiological changes in your body. Be patient and consistent, and you'll achieve your weight loss goals in no time.
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About the Creator
Tony Tsai
Health and Fitness Life


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