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Understanding the 5 Key Types of Property Valuation for Informed Decisions

Discover 5 key types of property valuation and how API or AVI-certified valuers ensure accurate, independent, and reliable results.

By Susan ScavaPublished 5 months ago Updated 4 months ago 3 min read
Understanding the 5 Key Types of Property Valuation for Informed Decisions
Photo by Tierra Mallorca on Unsplash

Whether you are buying, selling, refinancing, or managing investments, an accurate property valuation through hovr.com.au is essential to making sound real estate decisions. It ensures you know exactly what your property is worth in the current market, helping you avoid costly mistakes, negotiate with confidence, and plan effectively.

Below are the five main types of property valuation, along with their purposes, key factors, and situations where they are most useful.

1. Basic Valuation

A fast, budget-friendly property valuation that delivers a concise market opinion using recent comparable sales, suburb trends, and publicly available data. It’s ideal for early-stage price checks, pre-listing decisions, and quick buy/sell planning where you need a reliable guide without the depth of a lender-grade report. Turnaround is quick, and the report focuses on price range, key comps, and a short rationale. (Not intended for lending, court matters, or taxation.)

It typically includes 3–5 recent sales, a suburb trend snapshot, and an indicative value range with a brief confidence note. Choose Basic when budgeting, setting a pre-auction reserve, or pressure-testing an agent appraisal. Because it relies on external data and no inspection, it may under-represent recent renovations, superior presentation, or hidden condition issues. It is not suitable for atypical, rural, or complex assets where heterogeneity limits comparability. If you later need greater certainty or third-party reliance, you can upgrade to Desktop or Certified using the same file to reduce time and duplication.

2. Desktop Valuation

A data-driven assessment completed without an internal inspection. Our valuer analyses recent sales, land and planning data, aerial imagery, and available property records to estimate market value. Desktop valuations suit refinance scoping, portfolio reviews, and investor due diligence when access is limited or time-sensitive. They provide stronger evidentiary support than a Basic Valuation but remain inspection-free, so some assumptions are required.

3. Certified Valuation

A full, lender-grade property valuation prepared by an API/AVI-certified valuer, typically with internal inspection, detailed comparable analysis, photos, methodology, and assumptions. This report is suitable for finance applications, family law matters, tax reporting, and other legal purposes requiring a formal, defensible opinion of value. If you need the highest level of rigour and acceptance, choose Certified.

4. SMSF Audit Valuation

A valuation tailored for Self-Managed Super Fund compliance. Prepared to support the annual SMSF audit, it provides an evidence-based fair value as at the required reporting date, with objective market data and a clear audit trail. Use this when your fund holds real property and your auditor needs independent support that aligns with Australian standards for SMSF financial statements.

5. Estate Valuation

A compassionate, formal valuation for probate and estate distribution. Often retrospective (as at date of death), it documents the market value with reasoned comparable evidence to assist executors, beneficiaries, and legal advisers. Estate Valuations help resolve estates fairly, support grant of probate applications, and provide a clear record for future reference.

Why These Valuations Matter for You

Choosing the right property valuation type can directly affect your financial outcome. It can:

  • Prevent you from overpaying or underselling a property
  • Help set fair and competitive rental rates
  • Maximize investment returns by understanding income potential
  • Guarantee sufficient insurance coverage in case of loss
  • Avoid paying more in property taxes than necessary

The Importance of Qualified Valuers

When working with a property valuer, certification matters. All professional valuers on trusted platforms such as hovr.me are certified by the Australian Property Institute (API) or the Australian Valuers Institute (AVI). This ensures independence, adherence to strict industry standards, and delivery of accurate, unbiased valuations you can rely on for financial and legal purposes.

How to Decide Which One You Need

Picking the right service depends on your purpose:

  • Basic — a quick, low-cost guide for early buy/sell decisions.
  • Desktop — no-inspection, data-led value when timing or access is tight.
  • Certified — lender/legal-ready depth for finance, family law, and tax.
  • SMSF Audit — specifically for SMSF year-end reporting and audits.
  • Estate — formal (often retrospective) value for probate and distribution.

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