Lathe machine – The multipurpose tool

A lathe machine is used to conduct various experiments on a workpiece. These operations/experiments include drilling, cutting, knurling, shaping, etc. This operation is done by fixing the workpiece with the bench that supports the axial movement of the workpiece. Some of the crucial uses of this machine are metalworking, woodturning, glass working, and metal spinning. The early version of this horse-powered machine has been upgraded with a computerized numerical control (CNC), one of the latest technologies in the market.

As these machines have transformed the industries into a modern industry since their invention, that's the reason these machines are now assessed as the most crucial tools in all of the contemporary era industries. Depending on its usage, lathe machines are designed in different shapes by various machine agent lathes.

Computerized Numerical Control (CNC) lathe machine is a machine that uses a computer to control all its tools and execute different experiments on the workpiece. The computer is programmed in such a way with a G-code that contains instructions on how the task will be performed.

The followings are the various CNC lathe machines that are used in industries

• Light duty lathe machine – light duty lathe machine is used for drilling, known as a light-duty lathe milling drill. It is moderately tiny in size. Therefore they need less space compared to other lathe machines. The machine's maximum swing over the bed is restricted to 20 inches for its small size.

• Medium duty lath machines - These devices are built with high-grade cast iron that gives extra power to their bed. This helps the medium-duty lathe machines work continuously with high accuracy, even consistently under high force. Compared to light-duty devices, medium-duty provides more power and can be used to operate on bigger workpieces.

• Heavy-duty lathe machines – heavy duty CNC lathe machines are mainly used. The superior quality and rapid output rate make it the most powerful and excellent tool. These machines are built of high-grade iron and steel and are also designed to handle the most complex shaping jobs.

• Extra heavy-duty lathe machines – Depending on the work, the swing of the bed for these machines ranges from 630mm to 1600mm. This is the best lathe machine because it provides more efficiency and better performance than other machines.

Conclusion

Since the invention of the lathe machine, it has become an essential tool for most industries. It is also known for its multipurpose equipment, making it a demanding machine in sectors like iron, steel, plastic, wood, and power plants. And the upgraded technology in it has caused the expansion of computerized lathe machines. Thus, the lathe cutting tools manufacturers make such machines and try to improve their technology to offer fast and more efficient performance and clean out human error.