Discover the Castles of Wales: A Journey Through History

Is Wales your next holiday destination? If so, you’re likely planning to explore its rich history and breathtaking landscapes. One of the most fascinating aspects of Wales is its castles, earning it the title "The Land of Castles." With over 600 castles, some well-preserved and others in picturesque ruins, these historical landmarks offer a glimpse into the past. Many of these fortresses were built by the Welsh, while others have inspired poets, writers, and artists for centuries. Let’s dive into the remarkable world of Welsh castles.

Exploring the Castles of Wales

Wales is home to an incredible number of castles, ranging from grand fortresses to smaller historical sites. Visitors often wonder just how many castles exist in Wales. The simple answer: a lot! These castles represent different historical eras, from Iron Age structures and Roman ruins to medieval and modern designs. Some of the most famous Welsh castles attract tourists from around the world, offering a blend of history, architecture, and scenic beauty.

How Many Castles Are in Wales?

While the exact number of castles in Wales is often debated, it’s clear that the region boasts one of the highest concentrations of castles in the world. Many of these structures are managed by Cadw, the Welsh Government’s historic environment service. Some castles remain in excellent condition, while others stand as ruins, showcasing medieval stone fortifications. If you’re unsure which castles to visit, this guide will help you explore some of the most remarkable Welsh castles.

Must-Visit Castles in Wales

1. Caernarfon Castle

Dating back to the Middle Ages, Caernarfon Castle is one of the most impressive castles in Wales. Located on the banks of the Seiont River, this fortress was constructed by King Edward I and his military architects, taking nearly 47 years to complete. Known as "Castell Caernarfon" in Welsh, it was originally a Motte and Bailey castle before being rebuilt in stone. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction managed by Cadw.

2. Chepstow Castle

Chepstow Castle, or "Castell Cas-gwent" in Welsh, is one of the oldest surviving stone castles in Wales. Perched on the cliffs above the River Wye, this fortress dates back to post-Roman times. It remains beautifully preserved and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Managed by Cadw, the castle showcases impressive medieval architecture and offers stunning views.

3. Conwy Castle

Conwy Castle is another famous fortress located in North Wales. Built by King Edward I during the medieval period, this stronghold has played a significant role in various historical conflicts. Even after 700 years, Conwy Castle continues to attract visitors with its well-preserved structure and breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

4. Cardigan Castle

Cardigan Castle, also known as "Castell Aberteifi," holds the distinction of being Wales’ first stone castle. Dating back nearly 900 years, it is classified as a Grade I listed building. Originally built in the 11th century and later reconstructed, it hosted gatherings of musicians and poets. Today, the Georgian House within the castle grounds is surrounded by medieval walls, offering visitors a blend of history and culture.

5. Castell Coch

Castell Coch, meaning "Red Castle," is a fairytale-like fortress built by the Normans. Situated on a hillside near Cardiff, this 19th-century structure was designed to resemble a medieval stronghold. With its picturesque setting and fascinating history, Castell Coch is a favorite among tourists visiting South Wales.

6. Dryslwyn Castle

Located in West Wales, Dryslwyn Castle, or "Castell y Drysllwyn," is a native Welsh fortress set in the Towy Valley. Built in 1220, it was expanded throughout the 13th century. Although only parts of the castle remain today, archaeological excavations have revealed its historical significance.

7. Caldicot Castle

Caldicot Castle, found in Monmouthshire, is a medieval stone fortress built using the Motte and Bailey design. Featuring a grand hall with a curved ceiling and fireplace, this stronghold was constructed to defend against invaders. Today, it serves as both a historical site and a venue for events and exhibitions.

8. Cardiff Castle

Cardiff Castle, situated in the heart of Wales’ capital city, boasts a rich history spanning Norman, Victorian, and Roman times. Open to visitors, it offers an opportunity to explore its ancient walls and learn about its fascinating past. With its striking Motte and Bailey structure, Cardiff Castle remains one of the most popular tourist destinations in Wales.

Why Does Wales Have So Many Castles?

Tourists often ask why Wales is home to such a vast number of castles. The answer lies in its history. These fortifications were built to defend the region from invaders, with their walls serving as protective barriers against attacks. Over time, these castles have become cultural and historical landmarks, drawing visitors from around the world. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a poet seeking inspiration, or simply an explorer, Wales’ castles offer an unforgettable journey through time.

Plan Your Visit to Wales’ Castles

Wales truly lives up to its reputation as "The Land of Castles." If you ever find yourself in this picturesque country, take the time to explore its stunning fortresses and immerse yourself in their rich history. Whether standing tall or in ruins, these castles tell the story of Wales’ past and remain an integral part of its heritage.