Different Types of Roofing Used in the UK -Commercial and Residential

The earliest materials used in the roofing were ticks, poles, leaves, grasses, and animal skins. With the advancements in the construction industry, more options are available in the UK for building the outermost structure (roof). It is a main defense for residential and commercial properties against storms, winds, and sun.

New roofing or renovating an existing one requires shortlisting suitable roofing types used in the UK. The roofing variations differ based on the material used, with each having its pros and cons.

How are Roofing Types Differentiated in the UK?

A list of options is available for residential and commercial buildings in the UK. The Roofing contractor in Norwich is well aware of the use of the right materials for both categories.

Differences:

• Design: Commercial Roofing – Practical & functional design, Residential Roofing – Aesthetic and practical
• Size: Commercial Roofing – Larger surface, Residential Roofing – Smaller surface
• Material Choice: Commercial Roofing – Low maintenance, Residential Roofing – Resistant to external factors

Commercial Roofing in the UK

Commercial roofing is done on industrial buildings like factories, warehouses, or any place that generates business. Here are some of the commercial roofing options available in the UK to cover your business needs and building.

Metal Roofing

This type of commercial roofing in the UK is a very durable option, lasting up to 40 years or more with timely inspections and proper maintenance. Metal roofing uses aluminum, steel, or zinc, requiring skilled labor and precise proper sealing and structural alignment installation. The upfront cost is higher than the other options available in the market.

Metal roofing is a reliable investment for industrial factories and manufacturing plants. The deflection of sunlight reduces cooling costs. Metal roofs are highly resistant to fire, wind, and impact in areas with extreme weather. The Installation and additional noise insulation to soundproof the infrastructure during heavy rainfall add up to the cost.

• Pros: Durable, energy-efficient, weather-resistant
• Cons: Higher cost, noise

Single-Ply Roofing

Single-ply roofing systems are another widely considered option for commercial buildings with flat or low-sloped roofs. Each type of single-ply membrane has distinct benefits and is generally made from flexible synthetic materials such as;

• Thermoplastic Polyolefin (TPO)- Economical
• Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM)- Weather Resistant
• Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)-Superior chemical and fire resistance

These commercial roofings are lightweight, easy to install, and favored for sustaining in different climates. It is most commonly used to shield retail centers and distribution warehouses due to its efficiency in covering large areas with minimal seams.

Single-ply roofs are practical, easy to install, and less costly for commercial settings. Properly maintained single-ply roofing type can last between 15 and 40 years. Costs for single-ply roofing vary by material.

• Pros: Simple to install, cost-effective, durable
• Cons: Seam vulnerability, limited aesthetics

Green Roofs

Living roofs or green roofs have a layer of vegetation planted over a waterproofing system. They are favorable for urban office buildings and environmentally conscious schools, which benefit from their stormwater management and insulation.

This commercial roofing option improves insulation, efficiently manages rainwater, and supports biodiversity. It also helps reduce the urban heat effect in buildings in densely populated areas. Careful coordination with structural engineers is required before the installation of a green roof.

This roofing structure needs seasonal pruning, watering in hot seasons, and regular drainage inspection. It has fruitful long-term value, lowering energy costs and benefiting the ecosystem.

• Pros: Sustainable, energy-efficient, durable
• Cons: Careful installation, diligent maintenance

Modified Bitumen Roofing

This durable roofing is ideal for low-slope commercial properties. It uses multiple layers of a bitumen-based membrane reinforced with fiberglass or polyester to resist structural and weather damage. It is a good investment in areas with severe climate conditions.

Modified bitumen is relatively easy to repair. Damaged sections can be patched without major disruption in performance. This waterproof system also maintains the roof structure and prevents leaks. Modified bitumen Roofing Installation is labor-intensive, but the long-term results and moderate maintenance make it a cost-effective solution for commercial properties.

• Pros: Water resistance, durable, moderate maintenance
• Cons: Not eco-friendly, absorbs heat

Mastic Asphalt Roofing

This roofing type is durable for commercial buildings prone to leakage. It is used on commercial flat roofs, with areas preferring a walkable surface for equipment access or outdoor facilities. A smooth, foot-traffic-resistant layer of asphalt mixed with fine aggregate is applied.

Mastic asphalt roofing is best for healthcare facilities and data centers where safe and durable walkable surfaces are essential. It is also recommended for commercial properties situated in areas with moderate weather conditions.

The installation requires skilled labor, but its longevity and minimal maintenance requirements justify this investment. These commercial roofs provide reliable protection.

• Pros: Durable, waterproof, low maintenance
• Cons: Careful installation, high cost, cannot sustain in high temperatures

UK Roofing Market Titbit

The UK roofing market generated a revenue of USD 4.0 billion in 2021, and concrete and clay are the major selling products. It simply means that clay tile roofing is the most used roofing type in UK residential buildings.

Residential Roofing in the UK

Once a simple task, residential roofing in the UK is now flooded with options. The right roof protects the home against different external factors.

Flat Roofing

What is better than extra space? Flat roofs look great and are spacious. The surface from flat roofing is used for solar panels, rooftop gardens, or outdoor living areas. Roofers construct them using EPDM rubber, TPO, PVC, or modified bitumen.

Flat roofs can also be easily accessed for maintenance and repair. The residential flat roofs need regular inspections to manage drainage issues and debris buildup. Modern homes with a requirement for extra space go for flat roofing.

Pros: Functional, modern, and versatile

Cons: Regular maintenance

Asphalt Shingles

This roofing type is great for regions in the UK experiencing higher temperatures than usual. Asphalt Shingles come in distinct colors and a range of qualities to meet different budgets and needs.

The plus of asphalt shingles is their affordability and durability. They can withstand sun damage and last between 20-30 years with persistent maintenance and inspections. The installation process is convenient, lowering the added labor costs.

• Pros: Cost-effective, easy to install
• Cons: Durable, sustainable in various weather conditions

Slate Roofing

Natural stones are used in the slate roofing of homes in the UK. This option is viable for residential areas receiving heavy pouring. Slate Roofing is valued in the market for its durability. This roofing lasts up to 100 years with proper maintenance.

Slate residential roofing is safe against fungus, mold, water leakage, and fire. It also has low maintenance against pests and rot attacks. However, it is more expensive than asphalt shingles and clay tiles, and additional structural support is also required to protect against its weight.

• Pros: Resistant to most external factors, durable
• Cons: Costly, heavyweight

Metal Roofing

Houses having metal roofing use steel, aluminum, or copper. This durable roofing lasts 50 to 100 years with proper maintenance. It is best for areas where temperature rises and insect infestations are common. Metal roofs can withstand moisture and decay, sustaining minimal upkeep.

Metal roofing combines longevity and low maintenance, but the upfront cost compared to Asphalt shingles and noise make it a less considerable choice.

• Pros: Durable, fire resistant, minimum maintenance
• Cons: Higher upfront cost, noise

Clay Tile Roofing

Clay tiles are another roofing material used in the UK. They are made from baked clay and come in various colors and styles. Clay tile roofs are durable and can last up to 100 years with regular maintenance.

Roofing is a long-term investment that is resistant to pests and rots and sustains with low maintenance. These residential roofing are heavier than some alternatives and are also more expensive than asphalt shingles. Their durability and visual appeal guarantee a worthwhile investment.

• Pros: Durable, pest resistant
• Cons: Heavy, higher cost

Wrapping It Up!

In the UK, roofing (the material used for making roofs) is used for commercial or residential purposes. Contractors, like roofers in Norwich, have a list of material options for houses, flats, offices, schools, and warehouse roof construction. The decision is made based on the business's needs, the location of construction, and external threats.

Metal, single-ply, green roof, bitumen roof, and mastic asphalt are top choices for roofing commercial blocks, while flat slate tile, clay tile, metal roof, or asphalt shingles are often used in home roofing.