Sri Dalada Maligawa

Sri Dalada Maligawa

Sri Dalada Maligawa, also known as the Temple of the Tooth, is a Buddhist temple located in the city of Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most sacred places of worship for Buddhists around the world, as it houses the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha.

• History

The history of Sri Dalada Maligawa dates back to the 4th century AD when the tooth relic was brought to Sri Lanka from India. It was initially kept in Anuradhapura, the ancient capital of Sri Lanka, before being moved to different locations over the years. It was finally brought to Kandy in the 16th century by King Vimaladharmasuriya I, who built a temple to house the sacred tooth relic.

• Architecture

Sri Dalada Maligawa is a magnificent structure that showcases traditional Kandyan architecture. It features intricate carvings, colorful murals, and beautiful sculptures, which all add to the temple's beauty. The temple complex comprises several buildings, including the main shrine, the octagonal pavilion, and the Audience Hall. The main shrine is a two-story building that houses the sacred tooth relic. The upper floor is decorated with murals depicting scenes from the life of the Buddha, while the lower floor features intricate carvings and sculptures.

• Festivals

Sri Dalada Maligawa is famous for its festivals, which attract thousands of devotees from all over the world. The most important festival is the Esala Perahera, which takes place in July or August every year. The festival is a grand procession of musicians, dancers, and elephants that parades through the streets of Kandy for ten nights. The highlight of the procession is the ornately decorated tusker that carries the casket containing the sacred tooth relic. The festival is a celebration of the tooth relic and is considered one of the most spectacular cultural events in Sri Lanka.

• Visiting Sri Dalada Maligawa

Visitors to Sri Dalada Maligawa are required to dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the temple complex. Photography is not allowed inside the temple, but visitors can take photos of the exterior and the surrounding gardens. It is recommended to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.

• Conclusion

Sri Dalada Maligawa is not only a significant religious site but also a masterpiece of architecture and art. The temple's history, architecture, and festivals attract thousands of visitors every year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Sri Lanka. A visit to Sri Dalada Maligawa is an unforgettable experience that offers a glimpse into the rich culture and heritage of Sri Lanka.

Apart from the main shrine, visitors can explore the temple's other buildings and gardens. The octagonal pavilion, also known as the Pattirippuwa, is a beautiful two-story building with stunning views of the surrounding hills. The Audience Hall, or Magul Maduwa, is another impressive building that features intricate carvings and murals.

In addition to the Esala Perahera festival, Sri Dalada Maligawa hosts several other festivals throughout the year. These include the Nawam Perahera, which takes place in February, and the Kandy Perahera, which is held in August. These festivals offer visitors a chance to experience Sri Lankan culture and tradition at its finest.

Visitors can also participate in religious ceremonies, such as puja, which is the offering of flowers and incense to the sacred tooth relic. The temple also offers meditation and chanting sessions for those seeking spiritual guidance and peace.

Sri Dalada Maligawa is not only a religious site but also a symbol of Sri Lankan identity and culture. Its significance to Buddhists around the world, as well as its stunning architecture and cultural festivals, make it a must-visit destination in Sri Lanka.