Banjarmasin: Floating Markets, Rich Culture, and Hidden Charms

Often overlooked by travelers heading to Indonesia's more famous islands, Banjarmasin, the capital of South Kalimantan, offers a unique and captivating experience. Known as the "City of a Thousand Rivers," this vibrant city is built around a vast network of waterways, providing a distinct cultural landscape that sets it apart. If you're looking for an authentic Indonesian adventure away from the usual tourist trails, Banjarmasin is calling.

The Allure of the Floating Markets

Undoubtedly, the most iconic attraction in Banjarmasin is its floating markets. These bustling hubs of commerce have been an integral part of daily life here for centuries, and witnessing them is like stepping back in time. The most famous are the Lok Baintan Floating Market and the Muara Kuin Floating Market.

To experience them properly, you'll need to wake up before dawn. Hire a klotok (a traditional motorized boat) and embark on a serene journey along the Martapura River as the sun begins to paint the sky. As you approach the markets, the sounds and sights become more vibrant. Dozens of small boats, laden with fresh produce – colorful fruits, vegetables, spices, and local delicacies – converge. Vendors, mostly women in traditional tanggui hats, expertly maneuver their boats, calling out their wares.

It's not just a place to buy goods; it's a social event. You can purchase ripe rambutans, fragrant durian, or even enjoy a piping hot bowl of soto Banjar (a local chicken soup) or nasi kuning (turmeric rice) served directly from a boat kitchen. The atmosphere is incredibly lively yet surprisingly peaceful, a true feast for the senses. Don't forget your camera; the photo opportunities are endless!

Exploring the City's Waterways

Beyond the floating markets, the rivers are Banjarmasin's lifeblood and the best way to explore the city. A river tour will take you past traditional stilt houses, local communities going about their daily routines, and lush greenery. You'll see children swimming, women washing clothes, and men fishing, all against the backdrop of a fascinating water-based existence.

Consider visiting the Kembang Island (Pulau Kembang), home to a large population of playful monkeys. It's a short boat ride from the city center and offers a fun interaction with nature. Another interesting stop is the Bekantan Island (Pulau Bakut), a rehabilitation center for the highly endangered proboscis monkeys, easily identifiable by their distinctive long noses.

A Taste of Banjar Culture

Banjarmasin offers more than just river life. Dive into the local culture and history:

• Sultan Suriansyah Mosque: As the oldest mosque in South Kalimantan, built in the 16th century, it's a testament to the strong Islamic heritage of the region. Its traditional Banjar architecture is quite striking.
• Museum Wasaka: This museum provides insights into the local history, particularly the struggle for independence, showcasing historical artifacts and traditional weapons.
• Traditional Markets (Pasar): Beyond the floating markets, explore the dry land markets like Pasar Lama or Pasar Sudimampir. Here, you can find unique Banjar textiles like sasirangan, a hand-dyed fabric known for its vibrant colors and intricate patterns. It makes for a beautiful and authentic souvenir.

Savoring Banjarmasin: A Culinary Journey

No trip is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Banjar food is known for its rich flavors and unique spices.

• Soto Banjar: This is a must-try. A clear, aromatic chicken soup with vermicelli, potato cakes, and hard-boiled eggs, often served with lime and chili. It’s comforting and delicious.
• Nasi Kuning: Turmeric-infused rice, usually served with various side dishes like shredded chicken, fried eggs, and savory rendang or fish. Perfect for breakfast.
• Amplang: A crispy, savory cracker made from fish, ideal for snacking.
• Various Kuih/Jajanan Pasar: Explore the street food scene for sweet and savory traditional cakes and snacks.

Getting There and Around

Banjarmasin is accessible via Syamsudin Noor International Airport (BDJ), with direct flights from major Indonesian cities like Jakarta and Surabaya. Once in the city, the primary mode of transport on land is taxis or ride-sharing apps, but for the true Banjarmasin experience, you'll want to rely on the klotok boats for exploring the waterways.

Banjarmasin is a city that moves to the rhythm of its rivers. It’s a place where tradition thrives amidst modern life, offering a glimpse into a unique way of living. If you’re an adventurous traveler seeking authenticity, cultural immersion, and unforgettable experiences, put Banjarmasin on your travel list. You won't be disappointed!

Have you ever visited a floating market? Share your experiences in the comments below!