10 Interesting Facts About Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world, drawing travelers from all over to witness its breathtaking beauty and historical significance. Whether you take the classic Inca Trail or opt for the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, this ancient wonder never fails to amaze. Here are ten fascinating facts about Machu Picchu that you might not know.

1. Machu Picchu Was Never Discovered by the Spanish Conquerors

Unlike many other Incan cities, Machu Picchu remained hidden from Spanish conquerors, preserving its structures and history. This secrecy has contributed to its excellent state of preservation compared to other Incan ruins.

2. It Was Built in the 15th Century by the Inca Emperor Pachacuti

Machu Picchu was commissioned by the Inca ruler Pachacuti around 1450 as a royal estate. It was likely used as a retreat for nobility and religious ceremonies rather than a conventional city.

3. The Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Offers a Faster Hiking Alternative

For those who don’t have time for the full 4-day Inca Trail, the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a great alternative. It takes just two days but still provides stunning scenery, including archaeological sites and cloud forests.

4. Machu Picchu’s Purpose Remains a Mystery

Although scholars have theories about Machu Picchu’s function, its exact purpose is still debated. Some believe it was a royal retreat, a religious site, or an astronomical observatory.

5. The Stones of Machu Picchu Were Fitted Without Mortar

One of the most impressive architectural features of Machu Picchu is the precise stonework. The Incas used a technique called ashlar, where stones are cut and fitted together without mortar, making the structures earthquake-resistant.

6. The Site Has an Advanced Drainage System

Machu Picchu’s engineers designed a sophisticated drainage system to prevent landslides and erosion. The combination of terraces and well-planned water channels has helped preserve the site for centuries.

7. Hiram Bingham Brought Machu Picchu to the World’s Attention in 1911

Although local Quechua people were already aware of Machu Picchu’s existence, the site was introduced to the global community by American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911. His discovery sparked international interest in the ancient city.

8. It’s One of the New Seven Wonders of the World

In 2007, Machu Picchu was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, solidifying its status as one of the most extraordinary landmarks on Earth.

9. Machu Picchu Is Home to a Diverse Range of Flora and Fauna

Located in the Andean cloud forest, Machu Picchu is home to diverse wildlife, including spectacled bears, Andean condors, and hundreds of orchid species.

10. The Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Passes by the Stunning Wiñay Wayna Ruins

One of the highlights of the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is the Wiñay Wayna ruins, a stunning archaeological site with terraces and water fountains that provide a glimpse into Incan life.

Conclusion

Machu Picchu remains a marvel of engineering, history, and nature. Whether you hike the full Inca Trail or take the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, visiting this iconic site is an unforgettable experience filled with mystery and beauty.