Why I Prefer Shaoxing Over Suzhou and Hangzhou: A Hidden Gem of Jiangnan

If you're planning to explore the enchanting water towns of China, forget the usual suspects like Suzhou or Hangzhou for a moment—there's a quieter, more profound destination that truly captures the soul of Jiangnan. Shaoxing, often referred to as "the museum without walls," is a place where history, culture, and natural beauty converge in the most poetic way. This city, celebrated by National Geographic as one of the most beloved water towns in Jiangnan, is a must-visit for anyone who wants to truly understand the heart of this beautiful region.

Discovering Shaoxing: A City Rich in History and Natural Beauty

Shaoxing is a city that feels like a step back in time. It’s a place where you can wander along ancient waterways, visit the homes of literary giants, and immerse yourself in the peaceful beauty of lush gardens and flowing rivers. Here’s a guide to some of the must-see spots and experiences that will make your trip unforgettable.

Top Attractions in Shaoxing:

Shaoxing Lanting (兰亭) Lanting, also known as the site of Wang Xizhi’s famous Lanting Xu (Preface to the Orchid Pavilion), is a serene retreat that captures the essence of ancient Chinese poetry and calligraphy. The tranquil environment, with its lush bamboo groves and winding streams, takes you back to the Tang Dynasty, where every step is a poetic masterpiece. The scenery here is breathtaking, and it’s easy to imagine the calligrapher Wang Xizhi composing his timeless work here.

Angqiao Lake (㹧犭茶湖) Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, Angqiao Lake is a peaceful haven that connects the north and south shores. The lake is surrounded by tranquil walking paths and offers scenic views with white egrets soaring above. It’s an ideal spot to take a leisurely walk and enjoy the fresh air, while soaking in the natural beauty of Shaoxing.

Lu Xun’s Former Residence A visit to Shaoxing wouldn’t be complete without exploring the birthplace of the renowned Chinese writer, Lu Xun. His former residence is a living testament to his early life and work. Walk through the Baicao Garden and visit the Sanwei Bookhouse, where Lu Xun studied as a child. Here, you can even see the famous "early" character he carved into his desk, which became iconic in Chinese literature.

The Former Residence of Wang Xizhi Shaoxing is also the birthplace of the “Sage of Calligraphy,” Wang Xizhi, and his home is a revered historical site. The picturesque surroundings along the water’s edge offer visitors a chance to step into a time where the art of writing was revered, and the calligraphy walls near Jifang Bridge are a perfect place to snap a photo.

Donghu (东湖) Known for being the filming location of the 1986 Journey to the West TV series, Donghu Lake is a tranquil spot surrounded by picturesque cliffs. Renting a traditional wupeng boat to drift along the lake, navigating through stone bridges, offers a peaceful and unique experience, perfect for a day of relaxation.

Bazi Bridge (八字桥) This ancient arch bridge is the oldest traffic bridge in China. Located in a vibrant neighborhood, it’s the perfect place to soak in the local atmosphere. The area around Bazi Bridge is a mix of old-world charm and everyday life, giving you a glimpse of the real, lived-in Jiangnan.

Anchang Ancient Town One of the four major ancient towns in Shaoxing, Anchang is a fascinating place to explore. The old streets that line the river are filled with traditional shops selling local delicacies, including smoked duck, fermented tofu, and more. It’s a great place to pick up some souvenirs and experience the vibrant atmosphere of a true Jiangnan town.

Dayu Kaiyuan (大禹开元) For a more peaceful experience, visit the beautiful Dayu Kaiyuan area, a hidden gem that remains free to visit. The environment here is stunning, with ancient architecture set against lush green hills. The scenic village, with its winding stone paths, small bridges, and ponds, is the perfect place for photography. If you choose to stay at the nearby hotel, you’ll be treated to a tranquil and picturesque environment that is much less crowded than other tourist spots.

A 3-Day Itinerary for Shaoxing

Day 1: Discover the Literary History

Visit Wang Xizhi’s Former Residence and Lu Xun’s Former Residence to dive into the literary history of Shaoxing.

Walk across the Bazi Bridge and stroll down Cangqiao Street for an afternoon of local shopping and exploration.

Enjoy a relaxing evening at Fushan Park, where you can hike up to the top for panoramic views of the city.

Day 2: Natural Beauty and Cultural Sites

Start with a peaceful morning at Shaoxing Lanting, followed by a visit to Angqiao Lake for a quiet walk along the shore.

After lunch, head to Donghu Lake for a scenic boat ride, then explore Anchang Ancient Town in the afternoon, where you can sample local foods and enjoy the historic architecture.

Day 3: Hidden Gems and Departure

Begin your final day with a visit to Dayu Kaiyuan for a relaxing morning in one of Shaoxing’s most beautiful areas.

Spend the afternoon at Shaoxing Lanting or revisiting your favorite spots before heading home.

Delicious Shaoxing Cuisine to Try

Shaoxing is famous for its rich culinary traditions, and you can’t visit without sampling some of its unique dishes:

Shaoxing Drunken Crab (绍兴醉蟹): Fresh, succulent crabs marinated in Shaoxing wine—a local delicacy.

Radish Cake (萝卜丝饼): A crispy, savory snack made from radish and dough, perfect for breakfast or an afternoon snack.

Stinky Tofu (臭豆腐): A famous, savory street food that’s fried and served hot, with a crispy exterior and soft interior.

Yellow Wine Popsicles (黄酒棒冰): A cool, refreshing treat made with the region’s famous yellow rice wine.

Ciwulian Noodles (次坞打面): A local noodle dish with a hearty broth and tender noodles that capture the essence of Shaoxing’s flavors.

Travel Tips for Foreign Visitors

Language: While Mandarin is widely spoken, many locals in Shaoxing speak Wu Chinese, which might be a bit challenging for non-native speakers. It’s a good idea to learn a few basic Chinese phrases or use a translation app.

Currency and Payments: Make sure to have cash on hand, as not all places accept credit cards. Mobile payment apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay are commonly used in China.

Weather: Shaoxing has a humid subtropical climate, so pack accordingly—light clothing for the summer months, but also bring layers for the cooler evenings.

Transport: Shaoxing is a relatively small city, so taxis and local buses are convenient for getting around. Renting a bicycle or walking is also a great way to explore the town’s charm at your own pace.

Conclusion

Shaoxing may not be as famous as Suzhou or Hangzhou, but its understated beauty, rich history, and delicious cuisine make it the perfect destination for anyone looking to experience the true spirit of Jiangnan. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, Shaoxing offers something for every traveler. So, if you haven’t yet discovered this hidden gem, now’s the time to plan your trip to this enchanting city.

Travel Tips for Foreign Visitors to Shaoxing:

Language Barrier:

While Mandarin is the official language, many locals in Shaoxing speak a dialect called Wu Chinese, which can be challenging for non-Chinese speakers. English is not widely spoken in most areas, especially in smaller towns and traditional markets. It’s a good idea to carry a translation app or learn a few basic phrases in Mandarin. Simple greetings like "你好" (nǐ hǎo – hello) and "谢谢" (xièxiè – thank you) will go a long way.

Currency & Payment Methods:

In Shaoxing, cash is still commonly used in smaller shops, markets, and some restaurants. However, mobile payment systems like Alipay and WeChat Pay are extremely popular, especially in larger establishments and tourist areas. International credit cards (Visa, MasterCard) may not be accepted in all places, so it’s advisable to carry enough Chinese Yuan (CNY) for smaller purchases. You can also withdraw cash from ATMs in most areas.

Local Etiquette:

Chinese culture places importance on respect and politeness. When visiting temples or historical sites, make sure to be respectful of local customs, like not raising your voice or pointing at people. In restaurants, it’s customary to wait for your host to begin eating before you dig in. Tipping is not common in China, so there's no need to leave tips at restaurants or for services.

Weather and Packing:

Shaoxing has a humid subtropical climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. In summer, temperatures can soar above 30°C (86°F), so pack light and breathable clothing. However, be prepared for rain—bring an umbrella or a raincoat, especially in the summer months, as sudden downpours are common. During the cooler months, a light jacket or sweater may be necessary in the evenings.

Health and Safety:

Tap water in China is not always safe to drink, so it’s recommended to either buy bottled water or use a water purifier. Be cautious when eating street food, as some vendors might not have the best hygiene standards, although Shaoxing's local food is generally quite safe. Carry hand sanitizer and wet wipes for convenience. As in most parts of China, traffic in Shaoxing can be hectic, so always stay alert when crossing roads, especially when walking near busy streets.

Transportation:

Shaoxing is a relatively small city, and the main tourist areas are easy to navigate on foot or by bike. For longer distances or to reach more remote sites, taxis and public buses are available, though taxis may not always speak English. It's a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese, either on your phone or on a paper. Alternatively, if you're comfortable with apps, you can use ride-hailing services like Didi, which are available in major Chinese cities, including Shaoxing.

Visiting Historical Sites:

Many of Shaoxing’s historical sites, like the Lu Xun Former Residence and Shaoxing Lanting, are well-maintained and accessible, but some might have limited English signage. If you don’t speak Chinese, you may want to consider hiring a local guide who can explain the significance of the sites in more detail. Alternatively, if you're an independent traveler, using translation apps or guidebooks can be helpful.

Health Insurance:

It's important to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses while in China. While major cities have hospitals with international clinics, more remote areas may not be equipped for medical emergencies. Be sure to have any necessary medications with you, and keep them in their original packaging to avoid any issues at customs.

Respecting Local Traditions:

Shaoxing has a rich cultural heritage, and locals are proud of their traditions. If you're visiting temples, historic sites, or local villages, remember to show respect by dressing modestly. For example, at Shaoxing Lanting and other historical sites, avoid overly casual clothing (like shorts or sleeveless tops), especially if you are visiting during important festivals or holidays.

Cultural Sensitivity:

Shaoxing is a city deeply rooted in its history and culture. Be mindful when discussing sensitive topics such as politics, history, or local customs. Chinese people tend to avoid controversial topics in public, so it's best to engage in light and neutral conversations. Show interest in local traditions and be respectful when interacting with residents.

By following these tips, you'll have a smoother and more enjoyable trip to Shaoxing, a city that truly embodies the charm and beauty of Jiangnan. Whether you’re exploring the tranquil waters of Donghu Lake or savoring local delicacies, Shaoxing offers a unique and unforgettable experience for every traveler.