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Tech Revolution

Are Cellphones Reshaping Our Skeletons? Debunking the 'Text Neck' Phenomenon

By Stella OehtamPublished 2 years ago 3 min read

Introduction

In an age where technology is an integral part of our lives, a surprising and controversial topic has taken the media by storm – the potential impact of powerful cellphones on the human skeleton. Recent reports suggest that the excessive use of phones and tablets could lead to significant changes in our bodies, and this has sparked discussions and debates across various platforms. This phenomenon stems from a scientific study conducted by biomechanics experts David Shahar and Mark Sayers at Australia's University of the Sunshine Coast. Let's delve into this intriguing subject and explore the science behind it.

Biomechanics and Osteobiography

Biomechanics, the study of how mechanical laws apply to living organisms, offers insights into how various activities affect our bodies. Shahar and Sayers' study goes beyond biomechanics by incorporating osteobiography – a method that examines a person's life through their bones. This approach helps scientists understand how skeletons adapt to different lifestyles over time. For example, historical findings like larger bones on the Pacific island of Tinian reveal that the inhabitants' engagement in heavy manual labor led to bone growth and adaptation.

The EOP: External Occipital Protuberance

At the heart of Shahar and Sayers' study is the concept of the External Occipital Protuberance (EOP), often playfully referred to as a "foam ball" or "devil-like horn." In reality, the EOP is a bony growth located at the back of the skull, connected to the nuchal ligament. This ligament plays a crucial role in linking neck muscles to the skull. The EOP functions as an anchor point for the nuchal ligament, and its development is influenced by factors such as posture and lifestyle.

The Impact of Modern Technology

Shahar and Sayers examined chiropractor X-rays of individuals aged 18 to 86 to gain insights into how technology and lifestyle impact skeletal changes. Notably, they observed a widespread occurrence of elongated EOPs in young people, leading to the hypothesis that excessive screen time, which often involves craning the neck forward while using smartphones and tablets, contributes to this phenomenon. The increased pressure on the area where the nuchal ligament connects to the skull could potentially cause the EOP to gradually lengthen.

The "Text Neck" Debate

This trend, often coined as "text neck," indicates a potential degenerative process resulting from prolonged neck flexion during screen usage. The study discovered that this phenomenon is more common in men, raising questions about potential gender-related implications. While Shahar and Sayers' findings suggest a significant impact of modern technology on our bodies, skeptics argue that the evidence may not be conclusive enough to establish a direct causal relationship between cellphone use and skeletal changes.

Future Implications and Controversies

The implications of this study open a Pandora's box of questions regarding the impact of technology on our physical health. Could the constant interaction with devices lead to long-term health issues? Some critics point out that the elongated EOPs might not necessarily signify a dire transformation, as longer skull bones have been observed historically, particularly in males. This leads to a broader debate about the extent to which modern technology is truly reshaping human physiology.

Conclusion

In an era where smartphones have become extensions of ourselves, the notion that technology could be influencing our very bones is both intriguing and concerning. While the study by Shahar and Sayers sheds light on the potential effects of excessive device usage, it's essential to approach these findings with caution. The impact of technology on our bodies remains a subject of ongoing research and debate, requiring further investigation and exploration. As we continue to navigate the digital landscape, it's important to strike a balance between technological advancements and maintaining our physical well-being. After all, the future may hold unforeseen changes, and it's up to us to ensure that the evolution of technology aligns harmoniously with our human form.

fact or fictionscience

About the Creator

Stella Oehtam

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