Prophet Muhammad

who was not created by the great man, nothing on this earth would have been created, by whose footsteps the world would have been created.

Be blessed; Immense faith and love for Allah, purity of heart, greatness of soul, patience, forgiveness, honesty, humility, faithfulness, graceful attitude, justice, generosity and strict duty were the attributes of his character; Who was loved by all as an orphan, loving as a husband, loving as a father, faithful as a companion; who was a successful businessman, a visionary reformer, a just judge, a great politician and a successful statesman; He is the greatest and greatest human being of all time, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He appeared on the earth at a time when the political, economic, social, cultural, moral and religious condition of Arabia had sunk to the extremes of degradation. He was born in the womb of Mata Amena in the noble Quraysh clan in the city of Mecca, Arabia, on the morning of 12 Rabiul Awal, Monday, August 29, 570 AD. Abdullah's father passed away 5 months before his birth. Bibi Halima of the Bani Sa'd tribe was entrusted with the responsibility of his upbringing and maintenance, according to the custom of the then elite families of Arabia. At that time, Bibi Halima had another son, whose weaning period was not yet over. Bibi Halima narrates, "Baby Muhammad used to drink milk only from my right breast. Even if I wanted to give him milk from my left breast, he would never drink from the left breast. He would leave the milk from my left breast for his other milk brother. He had this rule until the last day of milking." He showed great ideals of justice and equality as a child. He was under the care of midwife Halima for only 5 years. Then came back to Mata Amena's house. At the age of 6, he went to Madinah with his mother Amena to visit his father's grave and while returning from Madina, Mata Amena died at a place called 'Abhawa'. After that, the responsibility of bringing up the orphan Muhammad (PBUH) was gradually entrusted to grandfather Abdul Muttalib and uncle Abu Talib. The greatest human being in the world has appeared as a mercy to the whole world; He is an unborn orphan and through suffering he has become truthful, benevolent and faithful. For his character, faithfulness, and truthfulness, the infidels of Arabia bestowed upon him the title of 'Al Amin', meaning 'The Faithful'. Anarchy, disorder, murder, war, etc. were commonplace in Arabia at that time. Boy Muhammad (PBUH) was deeply saddened by the brutality and brutality of 'Harb E Fujjar' and in 584 AD at the age of only 14 years, along with his uncle Hazrat Jubair (R.A.) and a few youths, he established 'Hilful Fuzul' with a strong commitment to help the helpless and distressed people and to establish peace, order and brotherhood among different tribes. A social service organization called Peace be upon the son Muhammad (PBUH) in the Hereafter

This is where the pioneers of the establishment find their evidence. Impressed by the honesty, faithfulness, thoughtfulness, efficiency and righteousness of the young Muhammad (pbuh), the wealthy and widowed woman of that time, Bibi Khadija bint Khuwaylid, proposed marriage. At that time Bibi Khadija was 40 years old and Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) was 25 years old. He accepted Bibi Khadija's proposal with the consent of uncle Abu Talib.

After marriage, Bibi Khadija handed over her wealth to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). But seeing the injustice, oppression, injustice, lies, and wickedness of the infidels, polytheists, Jews, Christians and other religions in Arabia at that time, the heart of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was filled with pain and thinking about how to establish justice and fairness in the world, he often meditated in the cave of the mountain called 'Hera' not far from Mecca. Bibi Khadija realized the great talent and great personality of her husband and gave full opportunity to Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh) to spend his free time meditating in the cave of Mount 'Hera'. Gradually, when he reached the age of 40, he attained nine years and the first few verses of Surah Al-Alak of the Holy Qur'an were revealed to him. After that, in a long 23 years, according to various events and needs, the full 30 verses of the Qur'an were revealed to him. For the first 3 years after receiving Prophethood, he secretly preached the call to Islam among his family and relatives. The first to accept Islam was Bibi Khadijah (RA) then when she started preaching Islam openly and declared, 'La-Ilaha Illallahu Muhammadur Rasoolullah' then the Quraish infidels of Makkah started opposing her. So far the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was known to the Quraish as 'Al Ameen'; But after making this announcement, he became a sorcerer and a madman in the language of the Quraysh infidels. Since the Qur'an was revealed in Arabic and the language of the Arabs was also Arabic, they were able to understand the meaning of the words of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). They realized that what Muhammad (pbuh) was preaching was no ordinary thing. If this is accepted then their power will not survive. Therefore, they threatened Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with various threats; Even wealth and the most beautiful young women in Arabia began to lure him. Muhammad (pbuh) declared in spite of the conspiracy and fear of the infidels, "If the sun were given to my right hand and the moon to my left, I would not stop from preaching the truth." No covetousness of the infidels could stop the Holy Prophet (PBUH) from preaching Islam at all. Quraysh started indescribable torture on those who abandoned paganism and idolatry in Mecca and believed in the monotheism of Allah. But those who once accepted the eternal message of Islam could not be converted from Islam to paganism even by hundreds of tortures.

In 620 AD Muhammad's (PBUH) consort Bibi Khadija (RA) and uncle Abu Talib passed away within a few weeks. Losing them at this critical moment of his life, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was overwhelmed with grief. Bibi Khadija was the Prophet's wife in times of trouble, counselor and comforter in times of danger. Uncle Abu Talib was the refuge of childhood, guardian of youth and devoted supporter of later prophethood. When he went to Taif along with his adopted son Hazrat Zaid bin Hares for the purpose of spreading Islam, he was persecuted by the people of Taif. The people of Taif thrashed the Holy Prophet.

Finally on July 2, 622 AD (the eleventh year of the Prophet) a suitable field of Islamic movement was already created in Madinah. The people of Madinah brought about a great change in the way Muhammad (PBUH) worked. Until then Islam was only the name of a religion in Mecca; But after coming to Madinah, he dedicated himself to building an Islamic state on a firm foundation.

For this purpose he removed the traditional caste distinctions there. At that time, the pagans and Jews were divided into different tribes in Madinah. Muhammad (pbuh) could feel in his heart that the foundation of the Islamic State would be weakened if there was no support and cooperation of all the communities where different communities lived. So he established a commonwealth there with people from all communities and an international charter was also signed, known in Islamic history as the 'Charter of Medina'. This was the first written constitution or constitution in the history of the world. The constitution declares the fundamental rights of every citizen of the state, security of life, property and dignity and freedom of religion. Muhammad (PBUH) became the President of the Islamic Republic. Here is the proof that he is a visionary and successful politician. The Charter of Medina brought radical changes in civic life and established unity in the political sphere. The Prophet (peace be upon him) did not establish Islam through the sword but through generosity. Envious and enmity arose in the hearts of the leaders of Quraysh when people began to accept Islam in droves, impressed by his conduct, speech, honesty and generosity, and those of the newly initiated Muslims (Sahaba). On the other hand some of the traitors of Madinah could not tolerate the supremacy of Muhammad (pbuh) and started secretly plotting against Islam and Muslims. Muhammad (pbuh) was forced to use the sword to counter the treachery and conspiracy of the infidels. As a result, many battles were fought, including the historic Badr, Uhud and Khandaq, and almost all of them were won by the Muslims. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) served as the Commander-in-Chief in a total of 27 battles.

According to 627 AD, in the sixth Hijri, Muhammad (PBUH) left Mecca with 1400 unarmed companions for the purpose of visiting the motherland and performing the holy Hajj. But on the way, being blocked by the Quraysh forces, a treaty was signed between the two sides, known in Islamic history as the 'Treaty of Hudaybiyyah'. Among the terms of the treaty, it was mentioned that (1) Muslims will return without performing Umrah this year, (2) they will come for Hajj next year, but cannot stay in Makkah for more than 3 days, (3) if any infidel goes to Madinah as a Muslim without the permission of his guardian, he must be sent back to Makkah. On the other hand, if a person escapes from Madinah and comes to Makkah, then he will not be returned, (4) Muslims who have been living in Makkah since the beginning cannot be taken to Madinah with them. And those among the Muslims who want to stay in Makkah cannot be prevented. (5) The various tribes of Arabia shall be at liberty to establish relations with whomsoever they will between the two parties (Muslims and Kafirs), (6) During the term of the treaty both parties shall be able to maintain communication in peace and security. In addition, Quraysh representative Suhail bin Ar demanded to cut the words 'Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim' and 'Muhammadur Rasoolullah' from the treaty. But Hazrat Ali (R.A.), the author of the treaty, did not agree to accept it. Finally, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) cut out the words 'Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem' and 'Muhammad Rasoolullah' with his own hand in view of Suhail bin Amr's objection and instead, according to Suhail bin Amr's claim, 'Bishmika was humiliating but it brought many opportunities and success to Muhammad (PBUH). Through this treaty, Quraish Muhammad (PBUH) new political Recognizes the entity as an independent entity. According to the terms of the treaty, non-Muslims were allowed to freely associate with Muslims. As a result, non-Muslims began to understand the great message of Islam and accepted Islam in droves. After this treaty, Muhammad (pbuh) sent letters inviting Islam to various princes and many of them accepted Islam. Where Muhammad (pbuh) went to Hudaybiyah with only 1400 Muslim soldiers, he conquered Makkah without bloodshed with 10,000 Muslim soldiers in just 2 years i.e. 8th Hijri. From Makkah, where Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was a persecuted political figure, today he appeared in triumph and announced amnesty to the people of Makkah. On the day of the conquest of Makkah, Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA) arrested the Quraysh leader Abu Sufyan and brought him before Muhammad (PBUH). But he forgave his long-time enemy. This great ideal of forgiveness is still rare in the history of the world. Islam's victory flag is flying in Mecca today. All reigns of injustice, falsehood, exploitation and oppression are forever abolished.In 631 AD, Muhammad (PBUH) performed the Farewell Hajj with millions of Muslim soldiers, and at the end of the Hajj he delivered a final speech in front of about 1,14,000 companions in the great arena of Arafat, which is known in Islamic history as the "Farewell Hajj Speech". In the Farewell Hajj speech, the declaration of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) regarding human rights is unparalleled in the history of the world. He announced in a bright voice, (1) O friends, remember, this day, this month and this holy city are sacred to you, so your lives, your wealth, your blood and your dignity are sacred to each other. Never interfere unfairly with others. (2) Remember, as you have a right over your wives, so do your wives have a right over you. (3) Beware, the laborer shall be paid his due wages before his sweat is dried. (4) Remember, he who eats his fill while his neighbor is hungry cannot be a true Muslim. (5) Do not be cruel to servants. Let them eat what you eat; Let them wear what you wear. (6) Under no circumstances shall the property of the orphan be embezzled. In this way, he presented many words related to human rights to the people of the world. He is the possessor of good character, the only ideal of mankind and sent as a mercy to the world.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) transformed a barbaric and barbaric nation of Arabia into a civilized and disciplined nation during his 23 years of prophethood. Radical reforms are achieved in political, economic, social, cultural etc. fields. Discarding traditional tribal distinctions in the political sphere, he declared, 'Arab over non-Arab and honor over Arab; There is no difference between white on black and black on white. Rather, the best among you is the one who is more confident. Economically, he outlawed usury altogether and established a monetary system through Zakat-based economy where every citizen of the state enjoyed financial security. Women had no status and rights in the social sphere. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) established the woman race in the seat of highest dignity and declared "at the feet of the mother". Heaven of children." He not only gave the women the status of motherhood, but also upheld and established their rights in the matter of inheritance. He declared the freeing of slaves to be the best form of worship. In religious matters, where idolatry, fire worship and the worship of various objects had corrupted the lives of the Arabs, he established the monotheism of Allah. In short, he established a crime-free society and state system where there was no strife, There was no tyranny, disorder, exploitation, oppression, injustice, adultery, usury, bribery, etc.

Finally, this great man died on 12 Rabiul Awal, 11 Hijri, 7 June, 632 AD at the age of 63 years. He is the last prophet and messenger. No other prophet will appear on earth until the Day of Judgment. Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) addressed the entire Muslim nation, "I have left two things for you. As long as you hold on to these two things, you will not go astray. One is the book of God, the Qur'an, and the other is my Sunnah, the hadith. While writing the biography of the Prophet (pbuh), Christian historian William Moore said, "He was the mastermind not only of his own gaye but of all. ages" that is, the era in which Muhammad (pbuh) appeared on earth will not only be called a thinker of that era, but he was the greatest thinker of all time, all ages. Not only the historian William Moore, but almost all the thinkers who appeared on earth have left their precious words about Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) on earth. The Holy Qur'an says, "For you, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) contains good ideals." (Surah-Ahzab, verse 21) In today's turbulent, chaotic and conflicted modern world, if the ideals of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are followed, it is undoubtedly possible to establish peace and a crime-free society in the world.