12 Life Hacks to Help You Survive in an Emergency Situation

When faced with an emergency, many people instinctively turn to advice from friends or family. However, even the most popular recommendations can sometimes be incorrect or harmful. For instance, did you know that applying ice directly to a bruise isn't ideal, or that lifting an unconscious person can lead to severe consequences? Here are 12 essential life hacks you should know to handle emergency situations effectively.

1. Dealing with a Foreign Object in the Eye

If you have a foreign object like a piece of glass in your eye, don’t try to remove it yourself. Seek medical help immediately. For minor irritants like an eyelash, start by washing your hands thoroughly. Use a mirror to locate the eyelash, and blink to let your tears wash it out. Once the eyelash moves to the corner of your eye, use a wet piece of cloth to gently remove it.

2. Applying Ointment to a Wound

Ointments can create a moist environment that promotes bacterial growth. The best approach is to clean the wound with cool water and soap, then apply a dry bandage. This method helps the wound heal faster and reduces the risk of infection.

3. Rubbing a Person with a Fever with Alcohol or Vinegar

Using alcohol or vinegar to rub down a person with a fever can be harmful. Alcohol can cause intoxication, and vinegar can increase acidity in the body, which is especially dangerous for children. Instead, keep the person hydrated with water or tea and cool the room to 61-64°F (16-18°C). If the fever persists, seek medical attention.

4. Lifting an Unconscious Person

Lifting a fainted person can exacerbate their condition. Instead, elevate their legs, loosen any tight clothing, and allow them to regain consciousness slowly. Once they are conscious, avoid giving them coffee or energy drinks as caffeine can cause dehydration.

5. Treating Burns with Butter or Sour Cream

Butter and sour cream are often believed to relieve burn pain, but they actually dry out the skin and trap heat, causing further damage. The best treatment is to run cool water over the burn for 15 minutes. Blisters that form on the burn act as protection against infection, so avoid popping them.

6. Setting a Bone on Your Own

Unless you are a professional, never attempt to set a dislocated joint on your own. Immobilize the injured limb and seek medical attention immediately. Bandage the limb in a comfortable position, immobilizing the area of the injury and the joints above and below it.

7. Applying Warmth to a Sprain

Applying heat to a sprain can increase blood flow and swelling. In the first days after the injury, apply cold to reduce inflammation and pain. Limit use of the injured limb for at least 48 hours to allow for proper healing.

8. Making Yourself Vomit in Case of Poisoning

Inducing vomiting in case of poisoning can cause the poison to enter the lungs or burn the throat. The best course of action is to call an ambulance immediately.

9. Rescuing a Drowning Person

If you are not a strong swimmer, do not attempt to rescue a drowning person. If you are, approach them from behind to avoid being dragged down in their panic. Grab them under the armpits or by the chin and swim to shore, keeping their head above water.

10. Pulling Out Objects from Wounds

For serious wounds, do not attempt to remove objects like knives or large glass shards. Removing them can increase bleeding. Clean the area with alcohol, but be prepared for significant pain. Seek professional medical help immediately.

11. Applying Ice to a Bruise

Using ice on a bruise can be helpful, but it should not be applied directly to the skin. Use a cloth between the ice and skin, applying it for 20 minutes at a time with 90-minute breaks. Don’t use ice more than 48 hours after the injury.

12. Using Stitches to Close Cuts

While stitches are sometimes necessary, skin glue can be a quicker and less painful alternative for minor cuts. Clean the wound, stop the bleeding, close the edges, and apply the glue. For large wounds, always seek professional medical help.

These life hacks can be crucial in handling emergency situations. Share them with friends and family to ensure they know how to respond when someone needs help.