Bhima’s Wrath – The Pandavas Strike Back
Day three of battle

The third day of the Kurukshetra War saw the Pandavas adopting an aggressive strategy to counter the relentless onslaught of the Kauravas. Determined to regain their footing after two days of losses, the Pandavas unleashed their might, led by Bhima, whose ferocity became the centerpiece of the day’s battles. The vyuhas (battle formations) used by both sides played a crucial role in shaping the course of the war, making this day particularly strategic and intense.A5B778
Preparations for the Third Day
Both sides spent the night preparing for another day of battle. The Pandavas, having faced setbacks on the first two days, realized that a more aggressive approach was needed to prevent the Kauravas from gaining further advantage. Meanwhile, Bhishma, the Kaurava commander, devised new strategies to continue exerting pressure on the Pandava forces.
Kaurava Formation: Sarvatobhadra Vyuha (Omni-Protective Formation)
Bhishma arranged the Kaurava army in the Sarvatobhadra Vyuha, a formation designed for all-around defense and simultaneous offense.
This formation resembled a square with layers of protection, ensuring that the core, where Duryodhana was stationed, was heavily guarded.
The outer layers consisted of cavalry and archers, while the inner layers held charioteers and elephants.
Bhishma occupied the forefront, supported by Drona and Kripa, to lead the offensive.
Pandava Formation: Garuda Vyuha (Eagle Formation)
In response, the Pandavas deployed the Garuda Vyuha, mirroring the eagle formation the Kauravas had used on the second day.
Arjuna and Bhima formed the beak of the eagle, leading the charge.
The wings of the formation were commanded by Nakula and Sahadeva on one side, and Satyaki and Dhrishtadyumna on the other.
Yudhishthira, guarded by Shikhandi and Drupada, occupied the center, ensuring his safety amidst the chaos of battle.
The Battle Begins
As the conches signaled the start of the third day’s battle, the armies clashed with unprecedented intensity. Both sides aimed to dominate, resulting in widespread destruction and fierce duels between key warriors.
Bhishma’s Command
Bhishma, at the forefront of the Kaurava forces, displayed his usual brilliance, decimating the Pandava ranks with his celestial weapons. His arrows caused chaos and confusion, forcing the Pandavas to regroup multiple times.
Bhima’s Fury
In response to Bhishma’s devastation, Bhima emerged as the Pandavas’ most aggressive warrior of the day. Fueled by his desire to avenge the humiliation suffered by the Pandavas, Bhima targeted the Kaurava forces with relentless attacks.
Bhima charged into the heart of the Kaurava formation, wielding his mace with devastating effect. He shattered chariots, trampled foot soldiers, and struck down elephants with ease.
His wrath was particularly directed at Duryodhana’s brothers. Bhima killed eight of Duryodhana’s brothers in single combat, further weakening the morale of the Kauravas.
Key Duels of the Day
Arjuna vs. Bhishma:
Arjuna once again engaged Bhishma in a fierce duel. However, Arjuna’s hesitation to fully commit to attacking his grandsire continued to hinder his efforts.
Krishna, frustrated by Arjuna’s restraint, urged him to fight without holding back, reminding him of his duty to dharma.
Bhima vs. Duryodhana’s Allies:
Bhima faced several Kaurava warriors, including Dushasana and Shalya, in intense combat. His sheer strength and determination overwhelmed them, forcing them to retreat.
Drona vs. Dhrishtadyumna:
Drona, the Kaurava general, encountered his destined adversary, Dhrishtadyumna, the commander of the Pandava forces. Their battle was a clash of experience and youthful vigor, with neither gaining a clear advantage.
Abhimanyu vs. Ashwatthama:
The young and valiant Abhimanyu, Arjuna’s son, faced Ashwatthama in a fast-paced duel. Abhimanyu’s skill and courage impressed everyone on the battlefield, though their fight ended inconclusively.
Turning Points of the Day
Bhima’s Devastation
Bhima’s destruction of the Kaurava ranks significantly boosted the morale of the Pandava army. His ability to break through the Sarvatobhadra Vyuha demonstrated his strength and leadership on the battlefield.
Arjuna’s Continued Hesitation
Despite Krishna’s encouragement, Arjuna’s reluctance to fight Bhishma with full intensity allowed the Kaurava forces to maintain their cohesion. This hesitation frustrated Krishna, setting the stage for his more direct intervention in the days to come.
Yudhishthira’s Defense
The central position of Yudhishthira in the Garuda Vyuha was heavily targeted by the Kauravas. However, the combined efforts of Shikhandi, Drupada, and the Panchala warriors successfully defended him, preventing a breach in the Pandava formation.
The Aftermath of the Day
As the sun set, both armies withdrew, following the rules of ancient warfare that prohibited combat after dark. The battlefield was strewn with the bodies of fallen soldiers, shattered chariots, and the remains of elephants and horses. The day ended with heavy casualties on both sides, but the Pandavas had managed to regain some momentum due to Bhima’s heroics.
Casualties:
The Kauravas suffered significant losses, particularly among Duryodhana’s brothers, whose deaths deeply angered Duryodhana.
The Pandavas, while victorious in many skirmishes, still struggled to counter Bhishma’s dominance.
Legacy of the Third Day
The third day of the Kurukshetra War highlighted the importance of individual heroism and strategic formations in shaping the course of the battle. Bhima’s wrath and his success in killing several of Duryodhana’s brothers were a testament to his strength and determination to avenge the Pandavas’ suffering.8CAA10
The Garuda Vyuha and Sarvatobhadra Vyuha showcased the tactical brilliance of both armies, with each formation designed to exploit the other’s weaknesses. However, the day also underscored the need for Arjuna to overcome his moral dilemma and fully commit to the war.
As the warriors prepared for the fourth day, the Pandavas and Kauravas braced themselves for even greater challenges, knowing that the war’s intensity would only escalate.




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