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Coffee: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners

Exploring a few basic coffee Types, Roasts, and Brewing Methods

By Lena BrightPublished 3 years ago 4 min read
vintage coffee serving set

There is nothing like sipping on a hot beverage while watching your favorite TV show or playing your favorite game. Some prefer tea, others enjoy whiskey or soda, but a lot of people enjoy coffee. If you are new to the world of coffee, this guide will give you all the basic information you need to enjoy a cup of coffee.

Coffee is made from two types of coffee plants: Arabica and Robusta. Arabica coffee has a better taste and is smoother compared to Robusta, which has a bitter taste that some people don't like. Robusta, however, has almost double the caffeine of Arabica. Therefore, if you are looking for a nice taste, go for Arabica, and if you're looking for extra caffeine, go for Robusta.

Arabica coffee can be more expensive than Robusta because the plant is more delicate and prone to disease. Robusta can survive longer and produce coffee throughout the year. When buying coffee, you can usually find on the package if it's Arabica or Robusta. If it doesn't say, you can go by the price. If it's an expensive coffee, it's probably Arabica, and if it's cheaper, it's probably Robusta. Arabica is more expensive than Robusta, but they're both quite affordable.

Coffee comes in different roasts, from light to dark, and maybe very dark. The difference between a light and a dark roast is mostly the flavor, the amount of caffeine in both is pretty much the same. It has minor variations but doesn't make that much of a difference. So, get whatever roast tastes the best for you.

Other than that, coffee packages may contain flavor notes such as nuts, dark chocolate, oranges, berries, vanilla, or others. Unless you're a fanatic about the added flavor notes, choosing a basic coffee is the best. It's more like a trial and error thing; you try a coffee, if you like it, keep buying it. If you don't, go for another one until you find one or two you really like. It never hurts to have more than one type of coffee around. It's just like tea, sometimes you're more in the mood for a stronger coffee, and sometimes you're more in the mood for a smooth and flavorful one.

Just as important as the coffee is the water. The best idea is to use mineral water or filtered water. If you're going to use tap water, then remember this - the quality of your coffee will be as good as the quality of your water.

There are several ways of making coffee, but the most simple one is a pour-over with a filter. Just place the filter then place the coffee. Don't compact it or anything, just let it rest there. Pre-warm the cup if you can; just get some of that hot water in the cup, let it rest for a couple of seconds until the cup gets hot. The ideal temperature of the water for getting the best taste from your coffee is right below boiling point. So, when the bubbles begin to rush upwards in the water, that's usually the right timing. If you forget about it and it fully boils, then let it cool down for a minute or so and then go on and make your coffee.

Slowly pour the water, that's important, and just wait. Making the coffee with a filter is one of the easiest ways, but the paper filter also holds back some of that oil that the coffee naturally has, and that is why we have the second way of making coffee, which is with a French press.

You can get French presses at prices that go from $10 to $100, but don't worry about that; get one that looks decent and reviews that say it gets the job done, and that's enough. Again, just like you did with the filter coffee, it's a good idea to preheat both the press and the cup, add coffee and water, wait for four minutes, then press the coffee slowly.

If you're looking to enhance your coffee experience, there are a few things you can try. One is adding milk or cream to your coffee. This can help cut down on any bitterness and give your coffee a creamy texture. You can also try adding sugar or other sweeteners to your coffee if you prefer a sweeter taste.

Another option is to try different brewing methods. There are many ways to brew coffee, a drip coffee maker, or an espresso machine, as well as the ones mentioned earlier in this article. Each method has its own unique taste and brewing time, so you may want to experiment to find your favorite.

Additionally, you can try different types of coffee beans from different regions around the world. Each region has its own distinct flavor profile, which can make for an exciting and flavorful cup of coffee. Some popular coffee regions include Ethiopia, Colombia, and Brazil.

As with everything, the quality of the coffee you use makes a huge difference. Make sure you get good-quality beans and store them correctly so they don’t go stale. Coffee beans should be stored away from heat, light and oxygen to preserve their flavor and aroma. If possible, buy freshly roasted beans that are labeled with their roasting date and grind them yourself just before using.

In conclusion, coffee is a delicious and versatile drink that can be enjoyed in many different ways. Whether you prefer a smooth Arabica or a bold Robusta, there are options for everyone. Experiment with different brewing methods, flavors, and roasts to find your perfect cup of coffee. And remember, the quality of your water is just as important as the quality of your coffee, so use filtered or mineral water for the best taste. Cheers to a great cup of coffee!

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About the Creator

Lena Bright

As a nurse working from home, I've found myself with extra time to indulge in my love for reading, and my curiosity and passion for learning. I'm now excited to share my knowledge with the world through my writing.

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