Understanding Gynaecology Common Diseases Symptoms and Effective Treatments

Gynaecology treats women's reproductive systems. It diagnoses, treats, and prevents women's health disorders. Gynaecology covers menstruation issues, reproductive health, and hormones. Women should know about common gynaecological diseases, their symptoms, and treatments to be healthy. For comprehensive reproductive health care, visit Gynaecology Hospital Siliguri.

1. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal issue in women, impacting around 10% of women who can have children. It is marked by having many cysts in the ovaries and problems with hormone levels, especially too many male hormones.

Symptoms of PCOS:

Irregular periods or absence of menstruation

Excessive hair growth (hirsutism) on the face, chest, or back

Acne and oily skin

Thinning hair or male-pattern baldness

Difficulty getting pregnant due to ovulatory dysfunction

Effective Treatments for PCOS:

Managing weight with diet and exercise can maintain regular monthly cycles.

Birth control tablets can improve regularity and minimise hair growth and acne. Metformin can also treat insulin resistance.

Medications like Clomid can aid in ovulation for pregnancy. Visit the Siliguri Gynaecology Hospital for PCOS expertise.

2. Endometriosis

Endometriosis happens when tissue, like the lining of the uterus, grows outside of it, which can lead to pain and difficulty getting pregnant. It can affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the outside of the uterus.

Symptoms of Endometriosis:

Pelvic pain, especially during menstruation

Pain during intercourse

Heavy periods (menorrhagia)

Infertility

Painful urination or bowel movements, particularly during menstruation

Effective Treatments for Endometriosis:

NSAIDs can alleviate discomfort.

Birth control pills, patches, or IUDs can reduce monthly bleeding and prevent endometrial tissue development.

In extreme situations, laparoscopic surgery can remove uterine tissue, improving pregnancy chances and reducing pain. The top hospital in Siliguri helps ladies with endometriosis.

3. Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are harmless growths that form in the uterus's muscle. They can be of different sizes and may lead to pain, heavy bleeding, and pressure on nearby organs.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids:

Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods

Pain or tightness in the pelvic area

Urge to urinate often or trouble fully emptying the bladder

Pain during sex

Pain in your back or legs

Effective Treatments for Uterine Fibroids:

Hormonal medications like birth control tablets or IUDs can reduce bleeding.

Uterine artery embolisation (UAE) reduces tumour size by blocking blood supply.

In extreme situations, surgeons may remove tumours or the uterus. Gynaecology Hospital Siliguri offers better care and treatment.

4. Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer begins in the cervix and is often caused by a long-lasting infection with certain high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV).

Symptoms of Cervical Cancer:

Unusual vaginal bleeding, like bleeding between periods or after sex

Unusual fluid from the vagina

Pain during sex

Pelvic pain

Effective Treatments for Cervical Cancer:

Regular Pap smears detect cervix abnormalities before cancer.

Early-stage cervical cancers may require colonisation or hysterectomy.

Advanced cervical cancers may require radiation and chemotherapy. Advanced cervical cancer therapies are available in top hospital in Siliguri.

5. Vaginal Infections

Vaginal infections like yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, and trichomoniasis are common issues that can lead to soreness, discharge, and pain in the vagina.

Symptoms of Vaginal Infections:

Itching or burning sensation in the vaginal area

Abnormal vaginal discharge (white, grey, or greenish)

Pain or discomfort during intercourse or urination

Foul-smelling odour

Effective Treatments for Vaginal Infections:

Antifungal medications like diflucan can alleviate yeast infections.

Antibiotics are popular for treating bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis.

Whether taken as pills or lotions, probiotics can help women maintain healthy vaginal flora. Gynaecology Hospital Siliguri provides total vaginal disease treatment for the best service.

Conclusion

General well-being depends on women's reproductive health. Knowing the indications and remedies of common women's health disorders helps detect and treat them swiftly. Women should consult a gynaecologist periodically for reproductive health concerns and treatment. The top hospital in Siliguri provides expert care for all women's health difficulties.