Full Day Sacred Valley Tour with Maras and Moray

The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a breathtaking region nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu. Known for its fertile lands, traditional Andean villages, ancient ruins, and captivating landscapes, it offers visitors a deep connection to the rich history and culture of the Inca civilisation. One of the most immersive ways to experience this area is through a full-day Sacred Valley tour that includes the lesser-known yet equally mesmerising sites of Maras and Moray.

This comprehensive day trip combines well-known archaeological marvels like Pisac and Ollantaytambo with the intriguing salt pans of Maras and the experimental agricultural terraces of Moray. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a photography lover, or simply an inquisitive traveller, this tour offers a unique blend of discovery, adventure, and cultural insight.

Tour Highlights

1. Pisac – Incan Engineering and Andean Traditions

Your journey begins in Pisac, a small town famed for its vibrant market and expansive archaeological site perched high above the valley. The Pisac ruins include a ceremonial centre, agricultural terraces, and intricate stonework showcasing the Inca’s advanced engineering skills.

Visitors often start their day exploring the Pisac Market, a lively setting where locals sell textiles, ceramics, silver jewellery, and fresh produce. It’s a perfect opportunity to engage with local artisans and buy authentic handmade souvenirs.

2. Moray – The Inca Agricultural Laboratory

Next, the tour takes a fascinating turn as you head to Moray, an archaeological site unlike any other. Moray is composed of a series of enormous circular terraces that descend into the earth like an amphitheatre. These terraces are believed to have been used by the Incas as an agricultural research station.

Each level of Moray has its own microclimate, allowing the Incas to simulate different environmental conditions and test crops at various altitudes. This innovation contributed to their success in cultivating a wide range of crops throughout their empire. Today, Moray stands as a testament to their scientific ingenuity.

3. Maras – The Ancient Salt Mines

From Moray, you’ll travel to the salt pans of Maras, a truly unique sight. These salt mines have been in continuous operation since pre-Incan times. The hillside is dotted with thousands of shallow pools filled with salty spring water that evaporates in the sun, leaving behind crystallised salt.

Visitors can walk among the salt pans, learn about the traditional methods still used today, and even purchase some of the locally harvested pink salt. The contrast of white salt against the rugged Andean landscape makes for stunning photographs and an unforgettable experience.

4. Ollantaytambo – The Living Inca Town

The final major stop on the tour is Ollantaytambo, a remarkably well-preserved Inca town and fortress. This site played a significant role during the Spanish conquest, as it was the scene of a rare Inca victory against Spanish forces.

The main archaeological site at Ollantaytambo features steep terraces, ceremonial temples, and massive stone walls. From the top, the view of the town and surrounding mountains is nothing short of spectacular. What sets Ollantaytambo apart is that it remains inhabited, with local families still living in original Inca homes along cobbled streets and ancient aqueducts.

What to Expect on the Tour

Duration and Itinerary

A full-day Sacred Valley tour typically starts early in the morning (around 7:00 am) and concludes in the evening (around 6:30 pm). The usual itinerary is as follows:

• Cusco hotel pickup
• Drive to Pisac ruins and market
• Continue to Moray archaeological site
• Visit the Maras salt mines
• Enjoy lunch in Urubamba, the heart of the Sacred Valley
• Explore the Ollantaytambo fortress

• Return to Cusco

Some tours may vary slightly, offering extended time at specific sites or optional add-ons such as a visit to a local chichería or weaving cooperative.

Transportation

Most tours include comfortable transport in a minivan or tourist bus with an English-speaking guide. The roads are well-maintained, and the scenic drives offer continuous views of the Andes, local farms, and remote villages.

Entry Tickets

To visit the Sacred Valley ruins (Pisac, Moray, and Ollantaytambo), you’ll need the Cusco Tourist Ticket (Boleto Turístico). The Maras salt mines require a separate entrance fee, usually not included in the general ticket. These can often be arranged by your tour provider or paid directly at the sites.

Cultural and Historical Insights

The Sacred Valley tour with Maras and Moray is more than just sightseeing—it's a deep dive into the Incan worldview. The Incas had a profound connection with nature and developed sophisticated techniques for agriculture, architecture, and water management. Their belief in reciprocity and harmony with the earth (Pachamama) is evident in every stone, terrace, and irrigation canal you’ll encounter.

The Sacred Valley also holds spiritual significance. Many sites were built in alignment with celestial events and were used for religious ceremonies. Local guides often share stories and legends that enrich your understanding and appreciation of the places you visit.

Tips for Travellers

Altitude: The Sacred Valley is lower in elevation than Cusco, making it more comfortable for those acclimatising. Still, it’s wise to stay hydrated, avoid heavy meals before the tour, and carry coca leaves or altitude sickness remedies.

Weather: Dress in layers. Mornings can be chilly, but the afternoons warm up significantly. Rain is possible year-round, so a light waterproof jacket is useful.

Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots with good grip. The archaeological sites involve climbing steps and walking on uneven paths.

Photography: Don’t forget your camera or smartphone. The landscapes, traditional dress, and historical sites offer plenty of photo opportunities.

Respect local customs: Always ask before photographing people, especially in rural villages. Buying from local artisans helps support the community.

FAQs – Full Day Sacred Valley Tour with Maras and Moray

Q1: How long is the tour?

A: The full-day Sacred Valley tour typically lasts around 11–12 hours, including all travel and site visits.

Q2: Is lunch included?

A: Most tours include lunch in a local restaurant in Urubamba. It's a great chance to sample traditional Peruvian dishes.

Q3: Do I need a guide?

A: While it’s possible to visit the Sacred Valley independently, a guided tour enhances the experience with historical context, stories, and insights.

Q4: Are the sites physically demanding?

A: Moderate physical activity is involved, including walking and climbing stairs. Most visitors find it manageable with a reasonable fitness level.

Q5: Can I visit Machu Picchu on the same day?

A: It's not recommended. A separate day or an overnight stay in Ollantaytambo is needed to properly visit Machu Picchu.

Q6: What should I bring with me?

A: Essentials include water, sunblock, a hat, sunglasses, a rain jacket, cash for entry fees and souvenirs, and your camera.

Q7: Is the tour family-friendly?

A: Yes! The tour is suitable for families with children who enjoy exploring and learning about new cultures and history.

Q8: What makes Maras and Moray special?

A: Maras is unique for its ancient salt pans still in use today, while Moray showcases the Inca's advanced agricultural knowledge and ingenuity.

Final Thoughts

A Full Day Sacred Valley Tour with Maras and Moray offers a rich, multifaceted experience that captures the essence of Peru’s Incan heritage. It’s a journey through time, from bustling markets and experimental farming centres to sacred temples and enduring salt mines. The blend of stunning landscapes, archaeological wonders, and cultural traditions make this tour a must for anyone visiting Cusco.

Whether it’s your first time in Peru or a return visit, the Sacred Valley’s magic never fades—it only deepens your appreciation for the incredible legacy of the Inca Empire.