AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER-

AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER-SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

Autism spectrum disorder is a brain development illness that affects how a person perceives and socialises with others, producing difficulties with social interaction and communication. The disorder also exhibits limited and repetitive behavioural patterns. The term "spectrum" refers to the vast variety of symptoms and severity associated with autism spectrum disorder. ASD (autism spectrum disorder) is a developmental impairment caused by brain differences. ASD patients frequently struggle with social communication and interaction, as well as confined or repetitive habits or hobbies. People with ASD may also learn, move, or pay attention in various ways. It is crucial to note that some persons who do not have ASD may exhibit some of these symptoms. However, these characteristics can be quite difficult for persons with ASD to cope with.

Social Communication Skills-

A child or adult with autism spectrum disorder may struggle with social interaction and communication skills, exhibiting any of the following symptoms:

• Fails to reply to his or her name or appears to be deaf at times

• Resists snuggling and holding and appears to prefer playing alone, disappearing into his or her own world.

• Lacks eye contact and facial expressiveness

• Does not speak, speaks slowly, or loses earlier capacity to articulate words or sentences

• Can't start or maintain a discussion, or simply starts one to make requests or categorise objects.

• Speaks in an unusual tone or rhythm, with a singsong voice or robot-like speaking.

• Repeats words or phrases verbatim but lacks comprehension on how to apply them

• Doesn't seem to answer simple queries or directions.

• Does not express emotions or feelings and appears to be ignorant of the feelings of others

• Does not point to or bring objects of interest to share

• Approaches a social engagement inappropriately by being passive, confrontational, or disruptive

• Has difficulties interpreting nonverbal clues, such as facial expressions, bodily postures, or tone of speech.

Behavioural Patterns-

A child or adult with autism spectrum disorder may exhibit limited, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests, or hobbies, which may include any of the following symptoms:

• Rocks, spins, or flails his hands in repeated movements.

• Biting and head-banging are examples of self-harming behaviours.

• Develops precise patterns or rituals and is bothered by even minor changes

• Has coordination issues or unusual movement patterns, such as clumsiness or walking on tiptoes, as well as unusual, stiff, or exaggerated body language

• Is attracted by features of an object, such as the spinning wheels of a toy car, but lacks understanding of the object's broader purpose or function Is exceptionally sensitive to light, sound, or touch, but may be indifferent to pain or temperature

• Does not engage in imitative or pretend play

• Fixates with unusual intensity or focus on an object or activity

• Has certain food preferences, such as consuming only a few foods or avoiding meals with a specific texture

Some children with autism spectrum disorder become more engaged with others and have less behavioural difficulties as they mature. Some people, usually those with the least severe issues, may eventually lead normal or nearly normal lives. Others, on the other hand, continue to struggle with language or social skills, and the teen years can exacerbate behavioural and emotional issues.

When should you consult a doctor?

Babies develop at their own rate, and many do not adhere to the strict deadlines outlined in certain parenting books. However, children with autism spectrum disorder frequently show evidence of impaired development before the age of two. If you are worried about your child's development or suspect that he or she has autism spectrum condition, talk to your doctor. The signs of the illness can also be related with other developmental abnormalities. Autism spectrum disorder symptoms frequently manifest early in infancy, when there are noticeable deficits in language abilities and social interactions. There are CHILD AUTISM TREATMENTS available that can help children and parents manage with this condition.