Wireless Connectivity in Fire Detection Sensors Pave Way to Smart Devices

Fire detection systems have grown in complexity and size, changing with the deployment of sensing technologies in several residential and industrial applications. A vast array of sensors enable fire detection depending on the type of installation, nature of potential hazards present, and the type of system (standalone or module integrated into a larger system). Commercial offerings in the fire detection sensors market focus on fulfilling multiple criteria, most notably the level of automation, network accessibility, and the response time. Additionally, safety is a key criterion especially in indoor applications such as usage of fire detection systems in living areas. Rapid pace of urbanization and industrialization has greatly shaped the dynamics of the market demand in the past few decades. The global fire detection sensors market is projected to reach US$ 40.4 Bn by 2031.

Need for Wide Range of Functionalities in Fire Detection Systems Underpins Business Opportunities

Companies have unveiled smoke detection sensors that rely on photoelectric and ionization technology to meet wide range of applications of fire detection systems. IAQ (indoor air quality) temperature and humidity sensors are widely adopted for systems used to detect smoke in living spaces. In indoor application, oftentimes, there is need for faster response time along with the simplicity of the systems, such as in kitchen fires where smoke may spread swiftly; in such cases photoelectric smoke detectors are preferred.

Fire detection system manufacturers are expanding the product portfolio, restructuring their offering with focus on devices that utilize low power supply. A case in point is assortment of sensors used in automatic fire alarm systems developed by Renesas Electronics, a Japanese semiconductor manufacturer. Advancement in imaging technologies has enabled them develop sensors that enable early fire detection (EFD) systems. Rise in usage of EFD in industrial applications is likely to augment the fire detection sensors industry development.

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Versatile Use of Smoke Detectors to Spur Adoption

Companies are witnessing vast revenue possibilities in the demand for fire detector for wildfire smoke. Design advancements have enabled the development of fire detection systems that monitor environmental parameters in real time. Additionally, these systems are used to detect air quality mainly by monitoring the presence of fine particulate matters of different sizes. Stringent implementation of government regulations pertaining to prevention and control of wildlife fires has propelled the demand in the fire detection sensors market. Recent fire detection sensors market trends indicate that companies and research institutions are collaborating with government agencies to obtain funding for smart smoke detectors, especially in developed countries. A case in point is funding collaboration between University of California San Diego (UCSD) and National Science Foundation (NSF).

Countries in North America particularly the U.S. are witnessing increase in emphasis on developing comprehensive plans to predict, detect, and control wildlife fires. North America has been a lucrative region and it held the leading market share of 33.3% in 2021. Researchers are testing novel simulation fire behavior modes for detecting wildlife fires, which present incredible revenue potential in the fire detection sensors market. An example is developing technology model for testing simulation fire behavior of ember in a lab. Introduction of machine learning classification algorithms with fire detectors is expected to augment the market size in near future.

R&D to Create Low-maintenance and Smart Devices Capable of Vast Detection

Smoke detection modules have increasingly advanced over the years, expanding the prospects of fire detection sensors market. Manufacturers are striving to develop devices that meet the required trade-off between sensitivity and time of response so as to not trigger false alarms. Wireless communication protocol used in smoke detectors play a key role in achieving the desired functionality.

A number of home wireless communication technologies such as ZigBee and Bluetooth have been explored to fulfil the demand for smart smoke detection systems in the market. Prominently, smart detectors that rely on ZigBee network architecture for the wireless connectivity.

When used in commercial and industrial applications, wireless network acts a vital framework for transmission of data. A prominent example can be usage of fire detection sensors that allow the systems to transmit large volumes of video and audio live streams in real time. These are critical aspects in prompt control of wildlife fires. In many outdoor applications, Long Range Radio, Wi-Fi, and cellular access protocol can be used. Pioneers in the fire detection sensors market are targeting IoT connectivity solutions for detection systems and are launching sensors that consume low power. In the coming years, demand for fire detection systems that need minimal maintenance will offer value-grab market opportunity.