Understanding Feline Obesity and How to Help Your Cat Lose Weight

On August 3, 2022, it was reported that American pet owners have a reputation for overfeeding their furry companions. In fact, in 2018, almost 56 million cats and 50 million dogs in the United States were classified as either overweight or obese. But what can be done when diet and exercise fail to help our pets shed those extra pounds? Could weight loss surgery be a viable option for our pudgy pets?

To explore this question, veterinarians at Cornell University performed weight loss surgery on two obese cats. A few days after the procedure, the cats had stopped taking pain medication and resumed their normal eating habits. Within just two months, the cats were able to lose half of the weight they had gained during the study.

The weight loss surgery performed on the two cats at Cornell University involved removing a portion of their stomachs to reduce their food intake. This type of surgery, called a gastrectomy, is commonly performed on humans for weight loss purposes, but it has been less frequently used in veterinary medicine.

While the surgery was successful in helping the cats lose weight, it is not without risks. Just like with humans, anesthesia and surgery carry potential risks, and complications can arise during recovery. In addition, not all cats are good candidates for weight loss surgery, and it should only be considered after other weight loss methods, such as diet and exercise, have been exhausted.

Overall, weight loss surgery for pets should only be considered as a last resort, and under the guidance of a qualified veterinarian. It is important for pet owners to recognize the risks and benefits of this option, and to work with their veterinarian to determine the best course of action for their individual pet's needs.

What Causes Feline Obesity?

There are several factors that can contribute to feline obesity, including:

Overfeeding: Feeding your cat too much food or treats can lead to excessive weight gain.

Sedentary Lifestyle: Cats that live indoors and have limited physical activity are more prone to obesity.

Age: As cats get older, their metabolism slows down, making it easier for them to gain weight.

Breed: Some breeds of cats, such as Persians and Siamese, are more prone to obesity than others.

Health Conditions: Certain health conditions, such as hypothyroidism, can cause weight gain in cats.

The Consequences of Feline Obesity

Feline obesity can have serious consequences on your cat's health and well-being. Some of the common health problems associated with feline obesity include:

Diabetes: Obese cats are more likely to develop diabetes than their lean counterparts.

Heart Disease: Excess weight can put a strain on your cat's heart and increase the risk of heart disease.

Joint Pain: Extra weight can also put stress on your cat's joints, leading to arthritis and joint pain.

Shortened Lifespan: Studies have shown that obese cats have a shorter lifespan than cats of a healthy weight.

How to Help Your Cat Lose Weight

If you suspect that your cat is overweight or obese, it is important to take action to help them lose weight. Here are some tips to get started:

Consult with Your Veterinarian: Before starting any weight loss program, it is important to consult with your veterinarian to rule out any underlying health conditions that may be contributing to your cat's weight gain.

Measure Food Portions: Use a measuring cup to ensure that you are feeding your cat the appropriate amount of food each day.

Reduce Treats: Limit the number of treats you give your cat, and opt for healthier alternatives such as small pieces of cooked chicken or fish.

Encourage Exercise: Engage your cat in playtime and provide toys that encourage physical activity, such as laser pointers and interactive toys.

Consider a Weight Loss Diet: Your veterinarian may recommend a weight loss diet that is specifically designed for cats who need to lose weight.

Conclusion

Feline obesity is a serious health concern that can lead to a range of health problems and shorten your cat's lifespan. By understanding the causes and consequences of feline obesity, and taking steps to help your cat lose weight, you can help your furry friend live a long and healthy life. Remember to consult with your veterinarian before starting any weight loss program to ensure that it is safe and appropriate for your cat's specific needs