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What Is a Speech-Language Pathologist?

Speech-language pathologists evaluate, diagnose and treat people with speech, language or swallowing difficulties. They work with many types of patients, including stroke victims who are relearning to speak, babies who have trouble swallowing, people who speak with a stutter and children with language delays.

“Our field is so broad,” says Karen George, a speech-language pathologist and owner of Chicago Speech Therapy. “We’re trained to work with babies through adults – the entire life span.”

Sometimes called speech therapists, SLPs work in a variety of settings, such as rehabilitation centers and nursing homes. George started her career in a hospital before moving to her own private practice, while Theresa Rodgers, former president of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, spent her career in a public school setting.

“Communication is such an essential skill in life, but certainly in a school environment,” Rodgers says. “It was so rewarding to be able to work on curriculum-based activities and see children become more successful in the classroom.”

Indeed, George says that helping someone communicate can boost their overall standard of living. “Communication is just such a key part of everyday life.” The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 18.4% employment growth for speech-language pathologists between 2023 and 2033. In that period, an estimated 33,300 jobs should open up.

How Much Does a Speech-Language Pathologist Make?

Speech-Language Pathologists made a median salary of $89,290 in 2023. The best-paid 25% made $107,710 that year, while the lowest-paid 25% made $71,140.

Job Satisfaction

Average Americans work well into their 60s, so workers might as well have a job that's enjoyable and a career that's fulfilling. A job with a low stress level, good work/life balance and solid prospects to improve, get promoted and earn a higher salary would make many employees happy. Here's how Speech-Language Pathologists job satisfaction is rated in terms of upward mobility, stress level and flexibility

How to Become a Speech-Language Pathologist

Licensure is required in all states, and aspiring speech-language pathologists typically must complete a two-year speech-language pathology master's program.

After the grad program, aspiring speech-language pathologists may complete a clinical fellowship year, or CFY, which lasts a minimum of 36 weeks or about 400 hours of supervised clinical experience. Some employers prefer job candidates to acquire the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology, or CCC-SLP, from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.

Although many speech-language pathologists also have an undergraduate degree in speech-language pathology, it’s not required. Students coming to the graduate program from other professional backgrounds or bachelor’s degree programs might have to take some prerequisite courses.

Speech-Language Pathologist benefits and career

A Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) plays a vital role in helping people improve their communication and swallowing abilities. This career is not only rewarding in terms of the positive impact on patients’ lives but also offers strong job stability and excellent growth potential.

SLPs work with individuals of all ages — from children with speech delays to adults recovering from strokes or brain injuries. Their work improves patients’ ability to speak clearly, understand language, and communicate effectively, which boosts self-esteem and daily functioning.

One major benefit of becoming an SLP is the **diverse work environment**. You can find opportunities in schools, hospitals, private practices, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, and even through telepractice (online therapy). This flexibility allows professionals to tailor their career path to their personal and professional preferences.

The demand for speech-language pathologists is growing rapidly. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for SLPs is projected to grow by **19% from 2022 to 2032**, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. The median annual salary for an SLP in the U.S. is around **\$89,000**, with opportunities for even higher earnings in private practice or supervisory roles.

Beyond the financial and job security benefits, many speech-language pathologists find deep personal satisfaction in their work. Helping a child say their first words or enabling an adult to regain their voice after an injury makes this profession truly meaningful. For those passionate about communication and healthcare, SLP is a fulfilling career choice.