The Most Peaceful Religion: Islam

In a world where religion is often used as a lens to judge people, Islam—despite its core values of peace, compassion, and justice—is too frequently misunderstood. While media headlines and global politics have shaped a narrative associating Islam with violence or extremism, the truth lies far from such distortions.

Islam is not only one of the world’s largest religions—with over 1.9 billion followers—but it is, at its core, a religion of peace, both in linguistic meaning and in practical teachings. This article aims to present factual, scripture-based, and historical evidence to show why Islam deserves to be known as the most peaceful religion.

The Meaning of “Islam”: A Foundation of Peace

The word "Islam" comes from the Arabic root word "S-L-M", the same root as "Salam", which means peace.

Islam literally means “submission to the will of God”, and it is through this submission that one attains peace—internally and externally.

This linguistic origin already hints at the core goal of the religion: a peaceful life guided by divine balance, justice, and mercy.

Peace as a Central Concept in the Qur’an

The Qur’an, the holy book of Islam, contains over 140 verses related to peace, mercy, and compassion.

Here are some clear examples:

Peace is the ultimate aim:

“And if they incline toward peace, then incline toward it [also]…”

(Qur’an 8:61)

Value of a single life:

“…Whoever kills a person… it is as though he has killed all mankind. And whoever saves one – it is as though he has saved all mankind.”

(Qur’an 5:32)

Even during war, Islam urges restraint:

“Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you but do not transgress. Indeed, Allah does not like transgressors.”

(Qur’an 2:190)

These verses demonstrate that violence is only allowed in defense, and peace is always preferred.

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ: A Life of Mercy

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is described in the Qur’an as:

“A mercy to the worlds.” (Qur’an 21:107)

His life was a practical example of how to live peacefully with others—even with enemies.

When the Prophet conquered Makkah, he forgave his enemies, despite being exiled, tortured, and fought by them for years.

He strictly prohibited harm to civilians, women, children, priests, animals, and even trees during conflict.

He entered into peace treaties like the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and upheld them even when others violated them first.

The Prophet taught his followers that mercy is greater than revenge, and forgiveness is stronger than hatred.

Daily Practice of Peace in a Muslim’s Life

Islam promotes peace not just in theory, but in daily actions:

Salam (peace) is the greeting Muslims give each other:

“As-Salamu Alaikum” – “Peace be upon you”

Prayer (Salah), performed five times a day, brings inner calm and mental discipline.

Zakat (charity) purifies wealth and supports the poor, reducing social tension.

Fasting (Ramadan) teaches self-control, empathy, and forgiveness.

Hajj (pilgrimage) unites people of all races in a peaceful gathering that emphasizes brotherhood.

Every part of Islamic practice is designed to promote peace with self, peace with God, and peace with others.

Historical Legacy of Peaceful Coexistence

Despite wars often fought in the name of religion or nationalism, Islam has a rich history of peaceful governance and religious tolerance:

In Muslim Spain (Al-Andalus), Muslims, Christians, and Jews lived together in a society that led Europe in science, philosophy, and medicine.

The Ottoman Empire protected religious minorities and gave them autonomy under Islamic law.

Under Caliph Umar, non-Muslims in Jerusalem were guaranteed safety and freedom of worship—setting an example of religious tolerance.

Islamic civilizations contributed to world peace through intellectual, cultural, and moral leadership—not conquest.

Misconceptions and Misuse

So why the confusion? Why is Islam sometimes portrayed as violent?

Media Bias: A crime by a Muslim is called “Islamic terrorism,” while crimes by others are not associated with their religions.

Political Manipulation: Some groups twist Islamic teachings for power, but their actions contradict Islamic law.

Lack of Knowledge: Many have never read the Qur’an or learned about Islamic history firsthand.

This is not unique to Islam. Every religion has had followers who misused its name. But that does not reflect the truth of the faith itself.

Islam’s Peaceful Message Today

Despite being misunderstood, Muslims across the world are engaged in charity, education, healthcare, and humanitarian efforts. From Syrian doctors saving lives in refugee camps, to Muslim volunteers feeding the homeless in Western cities, the message is clear:

Islam teaches peace. Islam teaches mercy. Islam teaches justice.

Conclusion: A Religion of Peace in Its Truest Form

At its core, Islam is a religion of peace—with teachings, examples, and history that consistently support this truth. While the actions of a few have cast shadows, the light of Islam’s message remains strong.

To understand Islam is to understand peace—not just the absence of conflict, but a deep, spiritual, and social harmony that brings people closer to God and to one another.

“Indeed, Allah is the Source of Peace.” (Qur’an 59:23)