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Naseem Hijazi: The Master of Historical Fiction in Urdu Literature

The Master of Historical Fiction in Urdu Literature

By Muhammad Hasnain AmjadPublished 3 years ago 4 min read

Naseem Hijazi (1914-1996) was a prolific and celebrated Urdu novelist and writer known for his outstanding contributions to historical fiction. His novels left a profound impact on Urdu literature, captivating readers with his well-researched stories that brought to life the struggles and triumphs of Muslims throughout history. Let's delve deeper into the life, literary achievements, and legacy of this remarkable literary figure.

Early Life and Education:

Naseem Hijazi, originally named Sharif Hussain, was born on May 19, 1914, in the city of Bijnor, which was part of British India and is now located in Uttar Pradesh, India. Raised in an environment that fostered a love for history and literature, young Hijazi showed a keen interest in these subjects from an early age. He received his early education in his hometown, where he demonstrated exceptional academic talent and a passion for storytelling.

Literary Achievements:

Hijazi's literary journey began when he started writing short stories and articles for various Urdu publications. However, his major breakthrough came when he ventured into historical fiction, where he found his true calling. His novels were characterized by meticulous research, authentic historical settings, and engaging narratives that allowed readers to immerse themselves in the past.

Muhammad bin Qasim:

One of Hijazi's most renowned works is "Muhammad bin Qasim," which narrates the conquest of Sindh by the young Arab commander Muhammad bin Qasim in the 8th century. The novel delves into the military strategies, bravery, and leadership qualities of Muhammad bin Qasim, as well as the historical events surrounding the Arab expansion into the Indian subcontinent. Through his gripping storytelling, Hijazi successfully transported readers to a bygone era, making history come alive.

Akhri Chattan (The Last Cliff):

In "Akhri Chattan," Naseem Hijazi explores the fall of the Abbasid Caliphate and the rise of the formidable Genghis Khan and the Mongols. The novel vividly portrays the clash of civilizations, the challenges faced by Muslims during the Mongol invasion, and the struggle to protect their way of life. Hijazi's masterful portrayal of historical events and characters in this novel further solidified his reputation as a preeminent historical fiction writer.

Qaisar-o-Kisra:

Set during the time of the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius and the Persian King Khusraw II, "Qaisar-o-Kisra" is another remarkable historical fiction work by Hijazi. This novel explores the political intrigues and cultural dynamics of the era, shedding light on the conflicts between the two mighty empires. With intricate details and meticulous research, Hijazi transported readers back to a time of great historical significance.

Shaheen (Eagle):

"Shaheen" is set in the 13th century and revolves around the invasion of the Mongols and the heroic resistance led by the valiant Jalaluddin Khwarazm Shah. Through this novel, Hijazi highlights the indomitable spirit of the Muslim rulers and warriors who faced the Mongol onslaught with courage and determination. "Shaheen" became an instant classic, captivating readers with its gripping narrative and historical accuracy.

Andheri Raat ke Musafir (Travelers of the Dark Night):

In "Andheri Raat ke Musafir," Naseem Hijazi portrays the struggles and resilience of early Muslims during their migration to Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) to escape persecution in Makkah. The novel sheds light on the challenges faced by the Muslim community during a period of intense persecution and their unwavering commitment to preserve their faith. With empathy and historical accuracy, Hijazi immortalized this critical chapter in Islamic history.Moreover,you can buy more books of Naseem Hijazi from our Online Bookstore in Pakistan.

Whole Life:

Throughout his life, Naseem Hijazi remained devoted to his writing and promoting historical awareness among his readers. He was deeply committed to portraying historical events and figures with authenticity and a deep sense of responsibility. Hijazi's novels not only entertained but also educated readers about the significant events and personalities that shaped the Muslim world.

Legacy: Naseem Hijazi's literary legacy endures long after his passing on March 9, 1996. His historical fiction works continue to be cherished and widely read by people of all ages and backgrounds. His novels instilled a sense of pride in Islamic heritage and history, inspiring numerous individuals to explore and learn more about their cultural and historical roots.

Hijazi's influence on Urdu literature and historical consciousness remains profound, and his books are considered among the finest works of historical fiction in the Urdu language. His ability to blend history with captivating storytelling has made his novels timeless classics, appreciated by readers across generations.

In addition to his literary achievements, Naseem Hijazi's contributions to Urdu literature have earned him numerous accolades and recognition. His dedication to historical accuracy and storytelling excellence continues to inspire aspiring writers and historians alike.

In conclusion, Naseem Hijazi's life and works stand as a testament to the power of literature to educate, entertain, and preserve the essence of history. His historical fiction novels serve as windows to the past, allowing readers to connect with the struggles and triumphs of Muslims throughout history. Through his exceptional storytelling skills and dedication to authenticity, Naseem Hijazi has secured a permanent place in the hearts of Urdu literature enthusiasts worldwide.

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