Important Full Forms for Competitive Exams

In today's fast-paced world, we often come across abbreviations and acronyms in various fields, whether it's technology, education, or even governance. It's important to know the full forms of these terms to ensure proper understanding and communication. In this article, we’ve compiled a list of common phrases and their full forms, which are crucial to know in various contexts.

1. COMPUTER

COMPUTER Full Form: Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research

The word "computer" is often thrown around without much thought, but its full form highlights its crucial role in the realm of education and technology.

2. CEO

Full Form CEO: Chief Executive Officer

A CEO is the highest-ranking individual in a company, responsible for making major corporate decisions, managing overall operations, and acting as the main point of communication between the board of directors and corporate operations.

3. BTS

BTS Form: Bangtan Sonyeondan (Beyond The Scene)

BTS, the famous South Korean boy band, is more than just a musical group. The full form, Bangtan Sonyeondan, translates to Bulletproof Boy Scouts, but the updated interpretation, Beyond The Scene, represents their evolution and global presence.

4. DM

Full Form DM : District Magistrate

A District Magistrate (DM) is an administrative officer in charge of a district’s law and order, revenue collection, and general governance.

5. CDS

CDS Full Form: COMBINED DEFENCE SERVICES

The Combined Defence Services (CDS) is an examination conducted in India for recruitment into the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, aimed at finding skilled individuals for the defense sector.

6. UPS

UPS Full Form: Uninterruptible Power Supply

An UPS is a crucial backup power system that ensures continuous electricity supply during power cuts, especially in sensitive electronic systems.

7. MRP

MRP Full Form: Maximum Retail Price

MRP refers to the highest price that can be charged for a product as printed on its packaging. It ensures that customers don’t pay more than the predetermined price.

8. CPU

Full Form CPU: CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT

The CPU, often known as the brain of the computer, is responsible for executing instructions from programs, making it one of the most important components of a computer system.

9. PDA

PDA Full Form: Personal Digital Assistant

Once popular in the early 2000s, a PDA was a handheld device that allowed users to store contacts, manage schedules, and perform other essential tasks before smartphones came along.

10. SC

SC Full Form: Supreme Court / Scheduled Caste

In India, SC can refer to the Supreme Court, the highest judicial body, or Scheduled Caste, which refers to certain historically disadvantaged communities.

11. SIM Card

Full Form SIM card: Subscriber Identity Module

A SIM card is a small card used in mobile phones that contains personal information such as phone numbers and account details, enabling users to connect to mobile networks.

12. LMV

Full Form LMV: Light Motor Vehicle

An LMV is a type of vehicle categorized by its weight, typically cars, jeeps, or vans that are used for personal transport.

13. CPO

Full Form CPO: Chief Petty Officer / Central Police Organisation

CPO can refer to the rank of Chief Petty Officer in the navy or military, or to Central Police Organisations that serve as law enforcement bodies in certain regions.

14. TAT

Full Form TAT: Turn Around Time

TAT refers to the total time taken from the initiation of a process to its completion. It’s a critical metric in industries like aviation, manufacturing, and service delivery.

15. MOU

Full Form MOU: Memorandum of Understanding

An MOU is a formal agreement between two or more parties that outlines the terms and conditions of a partnership or agreement.

16. CDS Exam

Full Form CDS Exam: Combined Defence Services Examination

The CDS exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to recruit candidates for the Indian Armed Forces.

17. ICICI

Full Form ICICI: Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India

ICICI is one of the leading private sector banks in India, offering a range of financial products and services to its customers.

18. SDO

Full Form SDO: Sub Divisional Officer

An SDO is an administrative officer in charge of a sub-division of a district. They manage law and order, revenue collection, and oversee public administration.

19. FPS

Full Form FPS: Frames Per Second

In video technology, FPS is a measure of how many frames are displayed per second in a video, directly affecting its quality and fluidity.

20. RAW

Full Form RAW: Research and Analysis Wing

RAW is India’s foreign intelligence agency, responsible for handling national security and intelligence related to foreign countries.

21. MR

Full Form MR: Medical Representative

A Medical Representative is a person who promotes and sells pharmaceutical products to healthcare professionals, playing a vital role in the medical field.

22. OTG

Full Form OTG: On The Go

OTG refers to the ability to use devices or equipment while on the move. In tech, it also refers to a feature in smartphones that allows connection to external devices.

23. PET

Full Form PET: Physical Efficiency Test / Polyethylene Terephthalate

PET can refer to the Physical Efficiency Test used in recruitment or fitness assessments, or Polyethylene Terephthalate, a common type of plastic used for bottles and containers.

24. EBC

Full Form EBC: Economically Backward Class

EBC is a category of people who, based on their economic conditions, may be entitled to certain benefits and reservations.

25. RAS

Full Form RAS: Rajasthan Administrative Service

The RAS is a state-level civil services examination in Rajasthan, responsible for recruiting administrative officers for various government positions.

26. POK

Full Form POK: Pakistan Occupied Kashmir

POK refers to the regions of Kashmir that are administered by Pakistan but are claimed by India.

27. ST

Full Form ST: Scheduled Tribe

Scheduled Tribes are a group of people in India who are recognized for their distinctive culture, language, and socio-economic status.

28. ALP

Full Form ALP: Assistant Loco Pilot

ALP is a position in the Indian Railways where the individual assists the train driver in operating locomotives.

29. LAC

Full Form LAC: Line of Actual Control

The LAC is the demarcation line between Indian-controlled and Chinese-controlled territories in the border regions of India.

30. VISA

Full Form VISA: Visitors International Stay Admission

A visa is an official permission to enter, stay, or leave a country for a specified period.

31. EDP

Full Form EDP: Electronic Data Processing

EDP refers to the use of computers for processing data, often involving systems like payroll, accounting, and transaction processing.

32. TISCO

Full Form TISCO: Tata Iron and Steel Company

TISCO, now known as Tata Steel, is one of India’s largest steel manufacturing companies.

33. RMP

Full Form RMP: Registered Medical Practitioner

An RMP is a medical professional who is licensed and registered with the medical board to practice medicine.

34. INS

Full Form INS: Indian Navy Ship

INS refers to ships that are part of the Indian Navy’s fleet.

35. GB

Full Form GB: Gigabyte

GB is a unit of digital information storage, commonly used to measure the size of files and storage capacity in computing devices.

36. IAS (Hindi)

Full Form IAS: भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा (Bhartiya Prashasanik Seva)

IAS stands for the Indian Administrative Service, a premier civil services institution in India responsible for handling administrative functions.

37. SMART

Full Form SMART: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely

SMART is a criteria used for goal setting and project management to ensure goals are clear and attainable.

38. HTTPS

Full Form HTTPS: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure

HTTPS is an extension of HTTP, with added encryption for secure communication over the internet.

39. ENIAC

Full Form ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer

ENIAC was one of the earliest general-purpose electronic digital computers, marking a milestone in the history of computing.

40. DLF

Full Form DLF: Delhi Land and Finance

DLF is a major real estate company in India, involved in residential and commercial property development.

41. EPIC

Full Form EPIC: Electoral Photo Identity Card

EPIC is the voter ID card used by Indian citizens for identification during elections.

42. ICC

Full Form ICC: International Cricket Council

The ICC is the global governing body for the sport of cricket, responsible for overseeing international competitions and setting standards.

43. OBC

Full Form OBC: Other Backward Class

OBC refers to a category of socially and economically disadvantaged communities in India.

44. INTERNET

Full Form INTERNET: Interconnected Network

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks.

45. TLM

Full Form TLM: Teaching Learning Material

TLM refers to materials used by teachers and students in classrooms to facilitate learning and teaching processes.

46. JE

Full Form JE: Junior Engineer

A Junior Engineer is a professional involved in technical and engineering-related tasks at various levels of government and private organizations.

47. PHP

Full Form PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor

PHP is a popular server-side scripting language primarily used for web development.

48. EVS

Full Form EVS: Environmental Studies

EVS is an academic discipline that focuses on the study of the environment, addressing issues related to ecology, conservation, and sustainability.

Knowing these full forms can help clarify your understanding of various terms and acronyms used in different sectors. Whether you’re dealing with technology, administration, or education, these full forms will help you stay informed and communicate more effectively.