Hectare To Bigha Converter
change hectare to bigha online

A hectare is an internationally recognized unit of land measurement, primarily used to measure large land areas such as farms, forests, and plots. This unit is widely used in agriculture, land records, and government documents. One hectare is equivalent to 10,000 square meters or approximately 2.471 acres. In India, hectares are commonly used for measuring large land parcels with precision. (Use Land Area Converter Tool)
Hectare is part of the metric system, making it a globally accepted standard for land measurement. It simplifies calculations and comparisons across different countries. Many countries, including India, use hectares in official documents for land transactions, property records, and agricultural assessments. Since land area measurement varies significantly across different regions, hectare provides a uniform approach for measurement.
How Many Bigha in One Hectare?
he conversion of hectare to bigha varies from state to state in India due to differences in traditional land measurement systems. Each state follows its own standard for bigha measurement. For instance:
- In Uttar Pradesh, 1 hectare = 3.986635 bigha
- In Rajasthan, 1 hectare = 3.949336 bigha
Since the measurement differs across states, it is essential to refer to the specific conversion factor for each region. Bigha is a traditional unit used mainly in North India, and its value differs based on local measurement practices. Some states have a larger bigha measurement, while others use a smaller unit. This variation can often lead to confusion when dealing with land transactions.
For individuals involved in agriculture or real estate, knowing the hectare to bigha conversion for their respective state is crucial. It helps in determining land size accurately, which is especially important while buying, selling, or leasing agricultural land.
State-wise Hectare to Bigha Conversion in India
Bigha is a traditional unit of land measurement in India, and its size differs depending on the state. Below is a reference table showing the conversion of 1 hectare to bigha in various Indian states:
| Andhra Pradesh | 3.986634 Bigha |
| Assam | 7.474941 Bigha |
| Bihar | 3.954414 Bigha |
| Gujarat | 6.177637 Bigha |
| Haryana | 9.884220 Bigha |
| Himachal Pradesh | 12.355274 Bigha |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 3.986634 Bigha |
| Jharkhand | 3.954414 Bigha |
| Karnataka | 3.986634 Bigha |
| Kerala | 3.986634 Bigha |
| Madhya Pradesh | 8.969929 Bigha |
| Maharashtra | 3.986634 Bigha |
| Manipur | 3.986634 Bigha |
| Odisha | 3.986634 Bigha |
| Punjab | 9.884220 Bigha |
| Rajasthan | 3.949336 Bigha |
| Tamil Nadu | 3.986634 Bigha |
| Telangana | 3.986634 Bigha |
| Tripura | 3.986634 Bigha |
| Uttar Pradesh | 3.986635 Bigha |
| Uttarakhand | 12.355274 Bigha |
| West Bengal | 7.474941 Bigha |
he above table highlights the variation in bigha values across states. This discrepancy exists because bigha is not a standardized metric unit, and each state has traditionally used its own measurement system. Due to this inconsistency, landowners, farmers, and buyers must verify their state-specific conversion before proceeding with land-related transactions.
How to Convert Hectare to Bigha?
To convert hectares to bigha, you need to know the specific conversion factor for your state. Since each region has a different bigha measurement, the formula for conversion is:
Bigha = Hectare × State-Specific Conversion Factor
Example Calculations:
- In Uttar Pradesh: 2 hectares × 3.986635 = 7.973270 bigha
- In Rajasthan: 2 hectares × 3.949336 = 7.898672 bigha
This calculation is useful for farmers, land developers, and real estate professionals who deal with land measurements regularly. By using the correct conversion factor, one can ensure accurate land assessments and avoid miscalculations.
Importance of Hectare in Land Measurement
The hectare unit is widely accepted due to its uniformity and ease of calculation. Since it is part of the metric system, it is much simpler to use in large-scale land measurements compared to traditional units like bigha, acre, or guntha. Government land records, property registration documents, and legal agreements often use hectare as the primary unit.
In agricultural planning, hectare measurements are crucial for determining crop yield, irrigation requirements, and land utilization strategies. It helps farmers in better land management and decision-making related to agricultural productivity. Additionally, hectare is preferred for large-scale real estate developments, forest conservation projects, and urban planning.
FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How many bigha are there in 1 hectare?
The number of bigha in 1 hectare varies across different states in India. For example, in Uttar Pradesh, 1 hectare = 3.986635 bigha, whereas in Gujarat, 1 hectare = 6.177637 bigha.
Q2: How many bigha in 1 hectare in Uttar Pradesh?
In Uttar Pradesh, 1 hectare = 3.986635 bigha.
Q3: How many bigha in 1 hectare in Madhya Pradesh?
In Madhya Pradesh, 1 hectare = 8.969929 bigha.
Q4: How many bigha in 0.5 hectares?
The bigha value for 0.5 hectares varies by state:
- Uttar Pradesh: 0.5 × 3.986635 = 1.993318 bigha
- Haryana: 0.5 × 9.884220 = 4.942110 bigha
Q5: How many bigha in 0.58 hectares?
In Uttar Pradesh, 0.58 hectares = 2.312248 bigha. (For other states, refer to the conversion table).
Q6: How many bigha in 0.32 hectares?
In Uttar Pradesh, 0.32 hectares = 1.275723 bigha.
Q7: Is the bigha measurement the same in all states?
No, the size of 1 bigha differs across states. For example, in Bihar, 1 bigha ≈ 1,600 sq. meters, whereas in Rajasthan, 1 bigha ≈ 2,500 sq. meters.
Conclusion
Hectare is a globally accepted land measurement unit used in various fields, including agriculture, real estate, and government records. However, in India, the traditional bigha unit is still commonly used, and its value varies across states. Understanding the hectare-to-bigha conversion is essential for accurate land assessment and transactions. Landowners, farmers, and buyers must always use the correct conversion factor specific to their state to avoid confusion. By adopting hectare as a standard measurement unit, the process of land calculation becomes more streamlined, ensuring precision in land dealings.



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