Facts to know about Pyramid

Massive structures called pyramids were erected by ancient civilizations, and they still amaze us today. Although the most well-known pyramids were constructed in ancient Egypt, there are additional pyramids in Sudan and Mesoamerica. We shall look at some fascinating facts about pyramids in this article.

1. The Great Pyramid of Giza, often referred to as the Pyramid of Khufu, is the biggest pyramid in the entire globe. It was constructed more than 4,500 years ago and is 146 metres tall (481 feet).
2. The Great Pyramid of Giza was not built by slaves, as popular belief holds. Instead, it was constructed by skilled workers who were compensated for their efforts. In fact, the workers who constructed the pyramid were given special benefits such as better food and medical care.
3. The Great Pyramid of Giza's base is 13.1 acres in size, roughly equivalent to 9 football fields.
4. The Great Pyramid of Giza is perfectly aligned with the cardinal directions, to within 0.05 degrees. This means that it almost exactly points north-south and east-west.
5. It is estimated that the Great Pyramid of Giza weighs around 6 million tonnes. It is made up of over 2 million stone blocks, some of which weigh up to 80 tonnes.
6. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only one of the Ancient World's Seven Wonders that is still standing today.
7. The Great Pyramid of Giza took approximately 20 years to complete.
8. The Great Pyramid of Giza's interior contains three chambers and a network of passageways. The largest chamber, known as the King's Chamber, is located in the pyramid's centre.
9. The Great Pyramid of Giza was originally covered in smooth, white limestone, but much of it has since been removed. When it was first built, the pyramid would have appeared much brighter and more dazzling.
10. The Pyramid of Khafre, located next to the Great Pyramid of Giza, is Egypt's second largest pyramid. It has a height of 136 metres (446 feet).
11. The Pyramid of Menkaure, located next to the Pyramid of Khafre, is Egypt's third largest pyramid. It has a height of 66 metres (215 feet).
12. The Pyramid of Djoser, located in Saqqara, is thought to be Egypt's oldest pyramid. It was built around 4,700 years ago and stands 62 metres tall (203 feet).
13. The Pyramids of Giza were not Egypt's only structures. Throughout the country, over 100 pyramids have been discovered.
14. The Great Pyramid of Cholula in Mexico is the largest pyramid in Mesoamerica. It has a height of 55 metres (180 feet).
15. The Pyramid of Merowe, built by the Kingdom of Kush, is Sudan's largest pyramid. It has a height of 30 metres (100 feet).
16. According to ancient Egyptian mythology, the pyramid's shape represents the primordial mound that emerged from the waters of chaos at the beginning of time.
17. The Egyptians believed that pharaohs buried in pyramids would be transformed into gods after death.
18. The pyramids' interiors were filled with treasures and offerings meant to sustain the pharaoh in the afterlife.
19. In addition, the pyramids were surrounded by smaller tombs and temples dedicated to the pharaoh and his family.
20. Over the centuries, the Egyptian pyramids have inspired countless myths and legends. The pyramids were built by aliens or some other supernatural force, according to popular belief.
21. The pyramids have also been vandalised and looted over the years. Many of the treasures in the pyramids' tombs have been stolen, and the Sphinx has been damaged by gunfire and other acts of violence.
22. The Sphinx, a massive limestone statue with a human head and lion body, is located near the Giza Pyramids. It is thought to have been constructed around 2500 BC during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre.