Diabetes: Everything You Need to Know

What is diabetes?

Diabetes mellitus, generally known as diabetes, is a metabolic condition marked by elevated blood sugar levels. Insulin transports sugar from the bloodstream to the cells, where it is stored or used for energy. Diabetes occurs when your body either does not create enough insulin or does not effectively use the insulin that it does produce.

If untreated, high blood sugar caused by diabetes can damage your nerves, eyes, kidneys, and other organs.

There are several varieties of diabetes:

1. Diabetes type 1

Autoimmune disease is diabetes type 1. Immune system targets and kills cells in the pancreas, which makes insulin. What is triggering this attack is unknown. 10% of diabetics have this type of diabetes.

2. prediabetes

You have prediabetes if your blood sugar level is higher than usual but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes.

3. type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is brought on by an increase in blood sugar as a consequence of your body becoming resistant to insulin.

4. Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes is diabetes that develops during pregnancy. The placenta produces substances that inhibit the action of insulin, which results in this type of diabetes.

Diabetes Signs and Symptoms -

Rising blood sugar levels create diabetes symptoms.

1. Increased appetite

2. Increased thirst

3. Weight reduction

4. Frequent defecation

5. Blurred eyesight

6. Excessive tiredness

7. Unhealed wounds

Diabetes Diagnosis -

Anyone who has diabetic symptoms or is at risk of getting the disease should be evaluated. Women are commonly screened for gestational diabetes during their second or third trimester of pregnancy.

The blood tests listed below are used by doctors to identify prediabetes and diabetes:

1. After an 8-hour fast, your blood sugar is measured using the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test.

2. Your blood sugar levels over the preceding three months are summarized by the A1C test.

The importance of preventing diabetes

Type 1 diabetes cannot be avoided because it results from an immune system imbalance. You also have no influence over some risk factors for type 2 diabetes, like your genes or age.

On the other hand, you have influence over a large number of other diabetes risk factors. Most diabetes prevention strategies involve making small dietary and exercise adjustments.

There are a few steps you can take if you have prediabetes to delay or prevent the start of type 2 diabetes:

Get 150 minutes or more of aerobic activity each week by cycling or walking.

Eliminate refined carbohydrates, saturated and trans fats from your food.

Consume more whole grains, fruits, and veggies.

Consume lesser amounts.

If you are overweight or obese, try to drop 7 percent of your body weight.

Children who have diabetes Children can have both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Controlling blood sugar is particularly important in young people because diabetes can harm important organs like the kidneys and heart.

1. diabetes type 1

Children commonly develop diabetes with an autoimmune component early in life. A frequent symptom is an increase in urination. Children with type 1 diabetes may start wetting the bed after they have completed potty training.

Additional signs of the sickness include intense hunger, thirst, and exhaustion. It's crucial that type 1 diabetic children start receiving treatment as soon as feasible. Dehydration and high blood sugar are two medical emergencies that can result from the situation.

2. diabetes type 2

Type 1 diabetes used to be referred to as "juvenile diabetes" because type 2 diabetes is so rare in children. As more children become overweight or fat, type 2 diabetes is becoming more common in this age group.

Untreated type 2 diabetes can result in serious complications like heart disease, renal failure, and blindness. Exercise and a healthy diet can help your kid manage their blood sugar levels and stay away from these problems.

Type 2 diabetes is now more prevalent in young people than ever before.

If you are looking for the best diabetes treatment in Nashik, Visit Kiran Birari, Best Diabetolgist in Nashik at Shree Ganpati Hospital. Shree Ganpati is the Multispeciality Hospital in Nashik.

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