Common Spinal Issues that Can Happen to Anyone

A strong and injury-free spine is a sign of good health and a strong body. It ensures good body posture and proper functioning of nerves and the spinal cord. While on the other hand, people who have problems in their spine experience bad body posture along with many other symptoms like back pain, numbness, and tingling. Some of the spinal issues are so severe that only surgery can fix them and they may also require the use of spinal implants.

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Here are some of the common spinal problems that could affect anyone irrespective of age and gender.

Common Spinal Problems that Are Noticed the Most

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is abnormal bending of the spine that could occur due to neuromuscular problems, birth defects, spinal cord abnormalities, or spinal injury/infections. This condition is commonly seen in children, and in adolescents, it is diagnosed the most. If the condition progresses, it may result in breathing difficulties. This is because in severe cases, the curve becomes so abnormal that it reduces the space for the lungs to expand properly.

Scoliosis may result in uneven hips, waist, or shoulders.

Herniated Disc

The second most common spinal condition on the list is herniated disc and it is often seen in adults or elderlies. This condition is characterized by damage to one of the spinal discs that serve as cushions between the vertebrae. The inner jelly-like material protrudes out of the disc when it gets ruptured, and this causes various spinal problems like back pain, nerve compression, and numbness. The lower back region is where it affects the most.

Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis is when a vertebra slips out of its place on the one present below it. When this occurs, the spinal cord can get badly damaged while resulting in severe pain. Spondylolisthesis can make walking difficult for the affected person and besides that, it could also cause bladder incontinence.

In mild cases, medication and physical therapy could be helpful but severe cases may require surgery for the treatment.

Compression Fracture

A compression fracture is an age-related condition in which cracks or fracture occurs in the vertebrae due to aging. As the condition progresses, symptoms associated with the condition start to become severe. In most serious cases, a vertebral collapse may also be on the cards. Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by fragile and porous bones is known to be the commonest cause of a compression fracture.

To manage pain associated with the condition, doctors often prescribe pain medicines and suggest physical therapy.

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is one of the most common orthopedic problems experienced by elderlies. In this condition, bones become weak, and tiny pores become bigger. It is also characterized by low bone mineral density. Osteoporosis can occur anywhere inside our body including the spine. It can make vertebrae weak and easily prone to fractures. The structure of the spine can also become abnormal due to osteoporosis.

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