China’s Foreign Exchange Reserves Reach $3.3174 Trillion by End of June 2025

According to China Global Television Network (CGTN), citing data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), China’s foreign exchange reserves surged to $3.3174 trillion at the end of June 2025. This marks an increase of $32.2 billion, or approximately 0.98 percent, compared to the reserves recorded at the end of May.

China’s foreign exchange reserves represent the world’s largest stockpile of reserves held by any single country. These reserves include a mix of foreign currencies, gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) allocated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other reserve assets. The main purpose of maintaining such substantial reserves is to ensure financial stability, facilitate international payments, manage exchange rate fluctuations, and reinforce confidence in the country’s economic strength.

Factors Contributing to the Increase

Several factors contributed to the notable rise in China’s reserves during June. In particular, the weakening of the U.S. Dollar Index played an important role. Throughout the month, the dollar declined as major economies adjusted their macroeconomic policies and central banks signaled more cautious approaches to monetary tightening. Investors anticipated that slower rate hikes in the United States would make other assets more attractive, resulting in depreciation of the dollar relative to a basket of major currencies.

Simultaneously, the global financial markets experienced an overall rise in asset prices. Stock markets in Europe, the United States, and parts of Asia rallied as investor sentiment improved amid easing inflation concerns and signs of stabilizing global demand. These trends had a positive valuation effect on China’s foreign assets, which are denominated in various currencies and instruments.

SAFE explained that China’s economy has remained resilient and continues to grow steadily despite challenges in the international environment. Ongoing domestic reforms, technological innovation, and targeted government policies have underpinned economic momentum, strengthening the foundations that support the stability of foreign exchange reserves.

China’s Commitment to Economic Stability

Chinese authorities emphasized that a stable and sufficient level of foreign exchange reserves is vital to the country’s ability to weather external shocks and maintain currency stability. In recent years, China has made efforts to diversify the composition of its reserves, reducing excessive reliance on any single currency while enhancing liquidity and risk management. The steady increase in reserves reflects, in part, the country’s strong export performance, which has generated consistent trade surpluses.

In addition, China has maintained policies to encourage foreign investment inflows, including portfolio investments in stocks and bonds. These inflows have contributed to the accumulation of reserves. Despite global uncertainties such as geopolitical tensions and the complex recovery of major economies, China’s policymakers remain confident in their capacity to sustain economic growth and safeguard financial stability.

SAFE noted that going forward, the organization will continue to closely monitor changes in the international financial markets, optimize reserve management, and guard against potential risks. At the same time, authorities reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining a flexible and prudent monetary policy framework to balance growth objectives and financial discipline.

Global Implications

The size of China’s reserves has important implications for the global financial system. As the largest holder of U.S. Treasuries and other foreign sovereign debt, China exerts considerable influence over international capital flows and currency markets. Any significant shifts in China’s reserve management strategy, such as large-scale diversification away from the dollar, could affect yields and valuations worldwide.

Analysts point out that the steady accumulation of reserves demonstrates not only China’s trade strength but also its determination to maintain a buffer against volatility. In times of global stress, such reserves can be deployed to stabilize the yuan, intervene in currency markets, or meet external obligations without undermining domestic economic objectives.

Conclusion

By the end of June 2025, China’s foreign exchange reserves had reached $3.3174 trillion, registering a monthly increase of $32.2 billion. This growth is attributed to the depreciation of the dollar, rising asset prices in global markets, and China’s resilient economic fundamentals. The country’s foreign exchange reserves remain the largest in the world, underscoring its capacity to manage risks and sustain confidence among investors and trading partners alike.