As humans we live in the world of complications where we can generalize that we have different kinds of illness. Is not a surprised. We are humans who have different kinds of illnesses. Now we are going to look at some of the illness called Alzheimer’s disease ICD 10. To understand this, we need to look at a comprehensive guide on Alzheimer’s disease and what it means for the patient and the family
Now…
What is Alzheimer’s disease and how is it diagnosed? Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive, degenerative disease of the brain. It is characterized by loss of memory, personality changes and difficulties with language, judgement and problem solving.
The diagnosis of any type of dementia can be difficult. There are no specific tests that can diagnose Alzheimer’s disease. A diagnosis is made by excluding other possible causes for the symptoms and observing the progression over time.
The most common type of dementia that occurs as people age is Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD usually starts slowly and gets worse over time. The signs and symptoms typically become noticeable after age 60, although some people may develop it earlier or later in life.
Some of the common signs and symptoms include:
- Memory loss
- Challenges with language, such as finding words
What are the Different Stages of Alzheimer’s?
Alzheimer's disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills. If you're caring for someone with Alzheimer's, knowing the stages can help you understand what they’re experiencing.
We have seven stages of Alzheimer’s, namely:
1st stage: This stage is said to likely begin at 5 – 10 years before we could see the symptoms – it is called pre-clinical Alzheimer’s diseases. This disease increase with age and it is important to check for early screenings with doctors. If someone is having the memory loss it might be a sign that they are entering the second stage of Alzheimer. This is before the symptoms appear, remember.
2nd stage: We are humans and yes, it is normal for one to forget and this can happen with age. At an early stage of Alzheimer’s disease is can look like a normal forgetfulness of age. At this stage a person can forget names and or a particular equipment in the house, but still, they can travel by driving and visiting places for socialization. But the forgetfulness keeps coming and coming. If you notice this is a good sign that you take the person for treatment to treat the disease… This is the basic forgetfulness stage.
3rd stage: Here, everything becomes noticed, meaning we can start to notice that our love ones is having a problem. This person will start to forget things like; what s/he just read, problems with remembering names of objects and having trouble in some socializing environment. This is noticeable memory problems.
4th stage: At this period your love ones will have language, organization and calculations – this stage is said to can last many years. Again, they can sometimes remember what happen a long time ago than what has happened in a recent day. This stage challenges are rounded at; changes in sleep pattens, forgetting what day is it, getting lost, where they are and unable to choose matching clothes with weather. This is more than memory loss.
5th stage: To be honest, at this stage your loved ones will need extra care than before and they are getting worse. They may have problem with learning new things and when it comes to getting dressed it might be a work for them. And they will now have some emotional changes which are; Hallucination – seeing things that are not existing, Delusion – false believe and Paranoia – the thinking that others are against you.
6th stage: Here the personality changes with an increased Hallucination, Delusion and Paranoia. This person will no longer be able to live a normal life like any other persons out there and they tend to become frustrated with you. They are some treatments that can be discussed with doctors to deal with the case.
7th stage: Studies shows that Alzheimer’s disease destroys brains cells. The person with this illness at this stage, their body will start to shut and they begin to struggle to communicate and perform some simple normal tasks. Again, they need extra care which will include the help to walk, sitting and eating. Remember at this stage their body will become weak to illnesses such at Pneumonia, is it suggested that they keep their mouth and teeth clean…
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What Complications Can Arise from Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder that causes memory loss and changes in intellectual function as we have said above. Dementia is the catch-all term for cognitive decline, which includes memory loss and difficulties with problem solving, language, perception of time and space, thinking abstractly or logically. The complications associated with Alzheimer includes:
- Restlessness and agitation
- Bladder and bowel problems
- Malnutrition and dehydration
- Depression
- Wondering
- Infections and,
- Falls
How to Help a Person with Early Stage of Alzheimer’s?
Early-stage Alzheimer's is a form of dementia that usually starts with memory loss. It can also cause changes in mood and personality, language difficulties, and problems with planning or solving problems as stated in the stages above. The symptoms of early-stage Alzheimer’s are similar to those of other forms of dementia.
Like we have mentioned above that there are seven stages of Alzheimer’s diseases…
The early stage of Alzheimer's is a very difficult time. For the person diagnosed with the disease, their family, friends and caregivers it can be confusing, overwhelming and terrifying. Now, what treatment options for early-stage Alzheimer’s disease? Early-stage Alzheimer's disease is diagnosed by a memory test. There are two types of treatments available for this condition:
- Memory enhancing medications
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
The first type of treatment is done with the use of drugs or booster and the second type with the use of techniques and exercises.
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