Elephant trunk in addition to absorbing water, no other use? These 3 benefits, explain the elephant trunk 90% of the perception
The use of elephant trunk

When it comes to elephants, many people think of their tusks. No one needs tusks except elephants to use them for feeding, digging pits, and attracting the opposite sex.
And not every elephant has tusks, but every elephant has an elephant trunk. The trunk acts like a human hand, and elephants can use their trunks to grab food or pick up small objects. It can also be used for sucking water when drinking, spraying water for bathing, etc.
But elephants from the day they were targeted by poachers, many elephants are doomed to their miserable lives, in addition to ivory, the trunk was sent to the table by poachers, elephant skin was made into boots, etc.
Many elephants in the wild are slaughtered on the spot, digging out the tusks, trunks, and hides. But humans are free to eat the trunk of an elephant just to satisfy their appetite? Is the trunk of the elephant only to absorb water spray? Not, the elephant trunk for the object that is life ah!
This issue together to inventory the special role of that elephant trunk, so you know that the elephant trunk there are other uses, explain the elephant trunk 90% of the perception.
Humans are talking through the nasal cavity to cause vibration and resonance, as a way to communicate and speak. The elephant trunk although much longer than the human trunk, but this use is the same. The only difference is that humans can still talk after losing their trunks, while elephants lose their trunks and lose the opportunity to communicate.
On top of the African grasslands, African elephants with their heads close to each other and entwined lovingly with each other with their long trunks are often captured by photographers, and we can see such elephants in Animal World. Biologists believe that the elephant is one of the higher IQ creatures in the animal kingdom, by the more sensitive nerve touch trunk contact with each other, and can communicate and exchange.
Archaeologists have also found about 30,000 years ago in the caves of prehistoric Europe depicting mammoths' long trunks entwined with each other murals, apparently in the ancestors of the elephant has been able to communicate through the trunk.
The trunk is about 3 meters long, and the end of the trunk can be dragged directly to the ground. The trunk is not as soft as we see, but the entire trunk is composed of nearly 40,000 small elastic muscles, and about 150,000 muscle bundles, the entire trunk is relaxed, and also very strong.
The elephant trunk has one or two finger-like protrusions at the end of the nose, the protrusions are distributed in tiny nerve endings, and both taste and smell the two functions. When they smell sweet fruit, they will stretch out their trunk, pick the fruit and branches of the tree, and then use their trunk to bring it to their mouths.
Because of the extremely developed sense of smell, elephants often erect their trunks, and swing in the air, like radar detection, the sensitive trunk can smell a few hundred meters away or even more distant places, to determine whether there are dangerous factors in the surrounding environment, and can use their trunks to determine whether the food is delicious.
If there is danger, the tight muscles on their trunk can uproot the tree, more in the enemy attack, the enemy entangled thrown. Normal people can be directly killed by a blow to the elephant trunk, the maximum impact of the trunk can reach several tons.
We can often see the elephant trunk in the water, a large mouth of water, if the elephant trunk can be used to breathe, when drinking water will not choke itself? This worry is superfluous.
After the elephant's trunk, above the esophagus, there is a special piece of cartilage, which can be used like a valve to divert water. And when the elephant is sucking water, this piece of cartilage valve for closure, so that water can enter the esophagus, and not into the lung's trachea. Because the human larynx and the nasal cavity are connected, so sometimes it will be grabbed, and hard.
After elephants lose their trunk, they will die and can not survive, because elephants simply can not live without water, hot weather to use the trunk to suck water to spray the whole body, to cool themselves. When they lose their trunk, they can not cool themselves, they will die of heatstroke, and fall to the ground. Sometimes, elephants use their trunks to suck mud and sand and spray their bodies to prevent themselves from being bitten by lice and mosquitoes.
In short, the elephant trunk is very important to the elephant, due to some special and peculiar physiological structures in the trunk, and give the trunk unique functions, so it is the elephant's missing living organ.
And in the wild, once the front of the elephant trunk crocodiles or by other carnivores bite, and scratch, they will be unable to drink, eat and inflammation and lose the sensory function of the trunk, causing death.
I hope every elephant will be treated well and kept away from poachers!
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Aliser
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