Review of Chapter 5 in The Pelican Brief



John Grisham’s *The Pelican Brief* is a fast-paced legal thriller filled with political intrigue, suspense, and well-developed characters. Chapter 5 serves as a crucial turning point in the novel, advancing the mystery and deepening the reader’s understanding of the forces at play. This chapter primarily focuses on the introduction of key figures in the government’s response to the assassinations of two Supreme Court justices, as well as a behind-the-scenes look at the high-stakes maneuvering taking place in Washington, D.C.

In this review, I will analyze the chapter’s significance in the overall plot, its character development, themes, and narrative style, while also evaluating its effectiveness in maintaining suspense and engagement.

## **Summary of Chapter 5**

Chapter 5 shifts the narrative focus to the corridors of power, specifically the White House and the FBI. It introduces characters who play significant roles in the unfolding conspiracy, including the President, his Chief of Staff, Fletcher Coal, and the FBI Director. The chapter begins with a tense discussion between the President and Coal about the recent assassinations of Justices Rosenberg and Jensen. Fletcher Coal emerges as a dominant figure, presenting himself as a cunning strategist who is more concerned with political optics than justice.

The President, depicted as indecisive and politically motivated, relies heavily on Coal’s advice. Coal, in turn, views the assassinations primarily as a political opportunity, aiming to manipulate the situation to the administration’s advantage. Meanwhile, the FBI Director offers his insights but is quickly overshadowed by Coal’s assertiveness. The dialogue in this scene highlights the stark difference between those seeking justice and those maneuvering for political gain.

As the chapter progresses, the discussion shifts to the investigation’s progress, with the FBI struggling to find solid leads. Coal recommends a strategy that involves controlling the narrative and limiting information flow to avoid damaging the President’s re-election prospects. This conversation underscores the broader theme of power dynamics in Washington and the lengths to which political operatives will go to maintain control.

## **Analysis of Character Development**

One of the most striking aspects of Chapter 5 is how it fleshes out key characters in the political landscape. Fletcher Coal, in particular, emerges as a compelling yet morally ambiguous figure. He is depicted as a ruthless political strategist who prioritizes perception over truth. His manipulative nature is evident in his interactions with the President, whom he subtly controls through carefully crafted advice. Coal’s influence over the administration makes him one of the novel’s most formidable characters, and this chapter cements his role as a key player in the unfolding drama.

The President, on the other hand, is portrayed as weak and indecisive. Rather than taking a firm stance on the investigation, he is more concerned with avoiding controversy. His reliance on Coal suggests a lack of independent decision-making, making him appear more of a figurehead than a leader. This characterization aligns with Grisham’s broader critique of political institutions, portraying them as susceptible to manipulation by unelected officials.

The FBI Director, though given less narrative focus, serves as a counterbalance to Coal. He represents the traditional justice system, albeit one struggling to navigate the political pressures imposed by the White House. His frustration is palpable, but his limited influence suggests that law enforcement alone may not be able to uncover the truth behind the assassinations.

## **Themes and Symbolism**

Chapter 5 reinforces several key themes in *The Pelican Brief*, particularly political corruption, power struggles, and the manipulation of justice. The discussion between Coal and the President highlights how political considerations often take precedence over genuine attempts at solving crimes. This theme resonates throughout the novel, painting a cynical but realistic picture of Washington politics.

Another underlying theme is the illusion of democracy. While the President is the elected leader, real power appears to rest in the hands of unelected advisors like Coal. This dynamic reflects broader concerns about the role of political operatives in shaping national policy and influencing decision-making behind closed doors.

The chapter also touches on the theme of secrecy and control. Coal’s strategy of limiting the release of information illustrates how those in power can shape public perception to serve their own interests. This theme becomes increasingly relevant as the novel progresses, particularly as protagonist Darby Shaw begins her own investigation into the assassinations.

## **Narrative Style and Pacing**

Grisham’s writing in Chapter 5 is sharp, concise, and dialogue-driven. He employs a realistic and fast-paced narrative style, immersing the reader in the high-stakes discussions taking place at the White House. The dialogue is particularly effective in revealing character motivations, with Coal’s manipulative nature coming through in his calculated suggestions and the President’s passivity evident in his responses.

Despite being primarily a dialogue-heavy chapter, the tension remains high due to the underlying stakes. The chapter does not feature the action-packed sequences seen elsewhere in the novel, but it remains engaging due to the insight it provides into the political machinations at play. Grisham’s ability to balance political intrigue with suspense ensures that the chapter does not feel like a mere exposition dump. Instead, it successfully builds anticipation for what comes next.

## **Effectiveness in Advancing the Plot**

Chapter 5 serves as a crucial link between the assassinations and the larger conspiracy that the novel explores. By shifting the focus to the White House, Grisham broadens the scope of the narrative, showing how different factions react to the crisis. This chapter also establishes Fletcher Coal as a key antagonist, whose behind-the-scenes maneuvering will have significant repercussions later in the novel.

Additionally, the chapter sets up conflicts that will drive the story forward. The FBI’s struggles hint at potential roadblocks in the investigation, while Coal’s efforts to control the narrative foreshadow the difficulties that protagonist Darby Shaw will face when she uncovers the truth. The tension between political strategy and justice becomes more pronounced, adding layers to the central mystery.

## **Critique and Final Thoughts**

While Chapter 5 is effective in establishing key themes and characters, it does have moments where it feels slightly heavy on exposition. Since much of the chapter is devoted to a political discussion, readers looking for immediate action may find it slower than previous chapters. However, this pacing is necessary for the novel’s overall structure, as it lays the groundwork for the deeper conspiracy that unfolds later.

Another potential critique is the somewhat one-dimensional portrayal of the President. His passivity makes him feel less like a fully fleshed-out character and more like a symbol of political inertia. While this aligns with Grisham’s critique of Washington politics, a more nuanced depiction of his internal struggles could have added depth to his character.

Despite these minor drawbacks, Chapter 5 remains a strong and engaging section of *The Pelican Brief*. It effectively builds tension, introduces important players, and deepens the novel’s themes of corruption and power. Grisham’s ability to blend legal and political drama keeps the reader invested, even in chapters that are primarily dialogue-driven.

In conclusion, Chapter 5 is a pivotal moment in *The Pelican Brief* that highlights the novel’s political intrigue and thematic depth. It successfully shifts the focus to the power struggles behind the scenes, setting the stage for the conflicts to come. While it may not be the most action-packed chapter, its significance in advancing the plot and character development makes it a crucial part of the novel. Grisham’s sharp writing and realistic depiction of Washington’s inner workings ensure that the chapter remains compelling, reinforcing the novel’s reputation as a masterfully crafted thriller.