What is an Epigraph in Literature? Definition and Examples

What is an Epigraph?

An epigraph in literature is a brief quotation, phrase, or snippet that appears at the beginning of a book, chapter, or section. It frequently alludes to the theme or establishes the tone for the work to come. Epigraphs are used by authors to add background, pique the reader’s interest, or reveal the story’s deeper significance. For example, in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, the epigraph echoes the novel’s themes of ambition and the pursuit of unreachable aspirations.

Epigraphs are more than just decorative; they reveal the author’s intent. They can set the scene, pique interest, or create a thematic resonance. For readers, an epigraph can feel like a secret handshake an intimate connection to the story that follows.

How Epigraphs are Used in Literature

Setting the Tone of a Story

Epigraphs are an effective tool for establishing the tone of a story. They are frequently placed at the opening of a book or chapter and contain a quotation, poetry, or saying that alludes to the narrative’s topics or atmosphere. Epigraphs generate a sense of anticipation by revealing the emotional or intellectual depth of the story. A haunting epigraph from a famous poet, for example, can set the tone for a story of mystery or tragedy, preparing readers for what is to come.

Highlighting Themes and Ideas

Epigraphs are frequently employed in literature to emphasize the primary themes or ideas of a work. Authors can establish the tone and steer readers towards the story’s deeper message by beginning each book or chapter with a brief, significant quote. These lines might provide insight into the author’s inspiration, present crucial conflicts, or foreshadow the resolution. A well-chosen epigraph acts as a thematic compass, expanding the reader’s knowledge of the story....Continue reading