12 Books Everyone Should Read In 2025

Reading is one of the most powerful ways to expand our understanding of the world, challenge our perspectives, and grow intellectually. Some books transcend time and culture, offering wisdom and insight that remain relevant for generations. Below, I present a carefully selected list of 12 books that everyone should read, covering diverse genres, themes and ideas that have shaped literature, philosophy and human thought.

1. "1984" by George Orwell

A masterpiece of dystopian fiction, 1984 presents a chilling vision of a totalitarian future where surveillance, propaganda, and government control shape every aspect of life. Orwell’s novel remains a profound warning about the dangers of authoritarianism, censorship, and the loss of individual freedom. Concepts like "Big Brother," "doublethink," and "Newspeak" have become ingrained in political and cultural discourse worldwide.

2. "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee

This Pulitzer Prize-winning novel explores themes of racial injustice, moral growth, and compassion through the eyes of Scout Finch, a young girl growing up in the racially segregated American South. Through the character of Atticus Finch, Harper Lee presents one of literature’s most inspiring moral compasses, teaching us about the importance of integrity and empathy.

3. "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen

Austen’s timeless classic is much more than a romantic novel—it is a profound examination of class, gender, and societal expectations in early 19th-century England. The spirited Elizabeth Bennet and the brooding Mr. Darcy remain iconic literary figures, and Austen’s wit and keen social observations make this a must-read for those interested in relationships and human behavior.

4. "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald

A novel that encapsulates the glamour and disillusionment of the Roaring Twenties, The Great Gatsby tells the tragic story of Jay Gatsby, whose pursuit of the American Dream leads to obsession and downfall. Fitzgerald’s lyrical prose and exploration of themes such as wealth, love, and ambition make this a defining novel of modern American literature.

5. "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger

Salinger’s novel captures the angst and alienation of youth through the voice of Holden Caulfield, an iconic figure in American literature. As he navigates the struggles of adolescence and questions societal expectations, the novel resonates deeply with readers who have ever felt out of place in the world.

6. "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho

A modern classic, The Alchemist tells the story of Santiago, a shepherd who embarks on a journey to discover his personal legend. Blending philosophy, mysticism, and adventure, Coelho’s novel inspires readers to follow their dreams and trust in the universe’s guidance.

7. "Meditations" by Marcus Aurelius

Written by a Roman emperor, Meditations is a profound collection of stoic philosophy that provides timeless wisdom on leading a virtuous and fulfilling life. Aurelius’ reflections on discipline, self-control, and resilience offer valuable insights for anyone seeking personal growth and mindfulness.

8. "Crime and Punishment" by Fyodor Dostoevsky

This psychological masterpiece explores guilt, morality, and redemption through the mind of Raskolnikov, a young man who commits a murder and grapples with the psychological torment that follows. Dostoevsky’s deep exploration of human conscience and justice makes this one of the most powerful novels ever written.

9. "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley

A visionary novel that remains eerily relevant, Brave New World depicts a future society driven by consumerism, technological advancements, and the pursuit of pleasure at the cost of individuality. Huxley’s insights into mass culture, bioengineering, and psychological conditioning continue to provoke thought about the direction of modern society.

10. "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" by Yuval Noah Harari

Unlike the other entries on this list, Sapiens is a nonfiction book that explores the history of our species from the earliest humans to the present day. Harari combines anthropology, biology, and history to examine how culture, technology, and economics have shaped human civilization, offering an enlightening perspective on who we are and where we are headed.

11. "The Hobbit" by J.R.R. Tolkien

A beloved fantasy novel, The Hobbit follows Bilbo Baggins on an epic quest that takes him from his comfortable home in the Shire to dangerous encounters with trolls, goblins, and dragons. With rich world-building and unforgettable characters, Tolkien’s novel is a must-read for fantasy enthusiasts.

12. "The Diary of a Young Girl" by Anne Frank

A deeply moving personal account of a Jewish girl hiding from the Nazis during World War II, Anne Frank’s diary is a testament to hope, resilience, and the human spirit. Her words continue to inspire generations, offering an intimate glimpse into the life of a young girl in extraordinary circumstances.

Final Thoughts

These 12 essential books cover different genres, time periods and philosophies, but they all have one thing in common: they have profoundly influenced readers and continue to change their lives. Whether you are looking for timeless wisdom, compelling storytelling, or thought-provoking ideas, these books provide a literary foundation that everyone should experience at least once.

Reading any of these books will enrich your perspective, deepen your understanding of the world, and provide invaluable lessons that stand the test of time. Make time for these classics, and you will be rewarded with knowledge, inspiration, and a greater appreciation for the power of literature.